{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T18:28:53Z","timestamp":1790101733195,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,6]],"date-time":"2015-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To provide an overview of the gambling landscape and gambling\u2010related problems in France, including the history, legislation, gambling policy and epidemiological data on excessive gambling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A literature review, using Medline, PsycInfo and Toxibase\/OFDT databases, based on the systematic monitoring of scientific literature since 2008 (including French and international papers).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since 1776 and the creation of the royal lottery, state monopoly has been the main pillar of gambling policy in France. Increases in gambling venues and opportunities, growing evidence of gambling\u2010related problems, pressures from the European Commission and the growth of on\u2010line gambling have led to major changes in this policy: while land\u2010based gambling remains mainly in the form of a state monopoly, on\u2010line gambling was partially liberalized in 2010, and regulation authorities were established. The first epidemiological survey was conducted in 2010. Rates of problematic gambling in France are within the average of other European countries. Treatment has begun to be made available within addiction centres.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A majority of on\u2010line gamblers in France use legal websites, which was one of the initial goals of liberalization. Recent studies confirm that the prevalence of problem gambling in France is far higher among on\u2010line gamblers than among land\u2010based gamblers; however, this difference cannot be attributed only to greater addictiveness of on\u2010line gambling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,6]],"date-time":"2015-06-06T06:07:48Z","timestamp":1433570868000},"page":"1872-1876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Gambling and gambling\u2010related problems in France"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Marc","family":"Valleur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital Marmottan Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","volume-title":"Jeux de hasard et d'argent, contextes et addictions, expertise collective [Gambling, contexts and addictions, collective expertise]","author":"Inserm","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","volume-title":"Les jeux au royaume de France du XIIe au d\u00e8but du XVIe si\u00e8cle [The games in the kingdom of France from the twelfth to the early sixteenth century]","author":"Mehl J. 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M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_25_1","volume-title":"Blanchiment d'argent, un nouveau fl\u00e9au pour les paris sportifs [Money laundering, a new scourge for sports betting]","author":"Kalb C.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_26_1","volume-title":"Paris sportifs et corruption [Sports betting and corruption]","author":"Boniface P.","year":"2012"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1111\/add.13361","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,6]],"date-time":"2016-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459900800000}}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fadd.12967","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.12967","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T11:43:28Z","timestamp":1748432608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.12967"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,6]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.12967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.12967","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-11-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-04-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-06-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}