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After the introduction of prison\u2010based OST (2003\u201307), 154 DRDs occurred in the 12\u2009weeks after 70\u2009317 qualifying releases, a significantly reduced rate of 2.2 per 1000 releases (95% CI\u2009=\u20091.8\u20132.5). However, there was no change in the proportion which occurred in the first 14\u2009days, either for all DRDs (87: 56%) or for opioid\u2010related DRDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following the introduction of a prison\u2010based opioid substitution therapy (OST) policy in Scotland, the rate of drug\u2010related deaths in the 12\u2009weeks following release fell by two\u2010fifths. However, the proportion of deaths that occurred in the first 14\u2009days did not change appreciably, suggesting that in\u2010prison OST does not reduce early deaths after release.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12969","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T12:51:09Z","timestamp":1430484669000},"page":"1617-1624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Impact of opioid substitution therapy for Scotland's prisoners on drug\u2010related deaths soon after prisoner release"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Sheila M.","family":"Bird","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Biostatistics Unit  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3090-1857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin M.","family":"Fischbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS National Services Scotland  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesley","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS National Services Scotland  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Health Scotland  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7129.426"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00264.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02990.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl225"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02894.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066350902818851"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq422"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301148"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004666"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.038679"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7099.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/92.1.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/91.5.353"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239800186951"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12536"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2006.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO).WHO Guidelines on HIV Infection and AIDS in Prisons. 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