{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T11:05:43Z","timestamp":1788779143750,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,27]],"date-time":"2015-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 2 AA013750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 2 AA013750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To calculate the alcohol\u2010attributable fraction (AAF) of injury morbidity by volume of consumption prior to injury based on newly reported relative risk (RR) estimates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>AAF estimates based on the dose\u2010response RR estimates obtained from previous pair\u2010matched case\u2010crossover fractional polynomial analysis of mean volume in volume categories were calculated from the prevalence of drinking prior to injury in each volume category.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010seven emergency departments (EDs) across 18 countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>Probability samples of patients, with equal representation of each shift for each day of the week, totaling 14,026 who arrived at the ED within six hours of injury from ED studies conducted between 2001 and 2011.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>AAF was analyzed by gender, age (18\u201030; &gt;30), cause of injury (traffic, assault, fall, other), and country detrimental drinking pattern (DDP).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>For the EDs analyzed, 16.4% of all injuries were estimated to be attributable to alcohol, and the AAF did not vary by age but was over twice as large for males (20.6%; 19.3\u201021.8) than for females (8.6%; 7.5\u20109.7%). While females were at greater risk of injury than males at higher volume levels, lower prevalence of women drinking at higher levels contributed to overall lower AAF for women. Assault\u2010related injuries showed the largest AAF (44.1%; 37.6\u201042.6). AAF was slightly higher for injuries from falls (14.3%; 12.9\u201015.7) than motor vehicle crashes (11.1%; 9.3\u201012.9). AAF was higher in those countries with a DDP of 3 (18.6; 17.5\u201019.7) and 4 (19.4%; 17.3\u201021.6) than those with a DDP of 2 (12.0%; 10.5\u201013.5).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Alcohol\u2010attributable injuries presenting in emergency departments are higher for males than females, for violence\u2010related injuries compared with other types of injury, and for countries with more detrimental drinking patterns compared with those with less detrimental patterns.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,27]],"date-time":"2015-06-27T21:02:51Z","timestamp":1435438971000},"page":"1724-1732","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Alcohol Attributable Fraction for Injury Morbidity from the Dose\u2010Response Relationship of Acute Alcohol Consumption: Emergency Department Data from 18 Countries"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Cheryl J.","family":"Cherpitel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol Research Group 6475 Christie Avenue Suite 400 Emeryville CA 94608 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol Research Group 6475 Christie Avenue Suite 400 Emeryville CA 94608 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Bond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol Research Group 6475 Christie Avenue Suite 400 Emeryville CA 94608 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria Tlalpan Mexico DF MEXICO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maristela","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pan American Health Organization Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Medical University Changsa China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. 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