{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T11:33:23Z","timestamp":1791718403940,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,19]],"date-time":"2015-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify promising intervention components that help smokers attain and maintain abstinence during a quit attempt.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 2\u2009\u00d7\u20092\u2009\u00d7\u20092\u2009\u00d7\u20092\u2009\u00d7\u20092 randomized factorial experiment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eleven primary care clinics in Wisconsin, USA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 544 smokers (59% women, 86% white) recruited during primary care visits and motivated to quit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five intervention components designed to help smokers attain and maintain abstinence: (1) extended medication (26 versus 8 weeks of nicotine patch\u2009+\u2009nicotine gum); (2) maintenance (phone) counseling versus none; (3) medication adherence counseling versus none; (4) automated (medication) adherence calls versus none; and (5) electronic medication monitoring with feedback and counseling versus electronic medication monitoring alone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary outcome was 7\u2010day self\u2010reported point\u2010prevalence abstinence 1 year after the target quit day.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Only extended medication produced a main effect. Twenty\u2010six versus 8 weeks of medication improved point\u2010prevalence abstinence rates (43 versus 34% at 6 months; 34 versus 27% at 1 year;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.01 for both). There were four interaction effects at 1 year, showing that an intervention component's effectiveness depended upon the components with which it was combined.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010six weeks of nicotine patch\u2009+\u2009nicotine gum (versus 8 weeks) and maintenance counseling provided by phone are promising intervention components for the cessation and maintenance phases of smoking treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,19]],"date-time":"2015-11-19T01:32:45Z","timestamp":1447896765000},"page":"142-155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Comparative effectiveness of intervention components for producing long\u2010term abstinence from smoking: a factorial screening experiment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Tanya R.","family":"Schlam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention  Madison WI USA"},{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Department of Medicine  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Fiore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention  Madison WI USA"},{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Department of Medicine  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stevens S.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention  Madison WI USA"},{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Department of Medicine  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Bolt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin Department of Educational Psychology  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda M.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University The Methodology Center and Department of Human Development and Family Studies  State College PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Mermelstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Chicago Institute for Health Research and Policy  Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan E.","family":"Piper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention  Madison WI USA"},{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Department of Medicine  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica W.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention  Madison WI USA"},{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Department of Medicine  Madison WI USA"},{"name":"William S. 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