{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:39:32Z","timestamp":1790357972226,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,6]],"date-time":"2015-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background, aims and design<\/jats:title><jats:p>The increase in mobile telephone\u2010only households may be a source of bias for traditional landline gambling prevalence surveys. Aims were to: (1) identify Australian gambling participation and problem gambling prevalence using a dual\u2010frame (50% landline and 50% mobile telephone) computer\u2010assisted telephone interviewing methodology; (2) explore the predictors of sample frame and telephone status; and (3) explore the degree to which sample frame and telephone status moderate the relationships between respondent characteristics and problem gambling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting and participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 2000 adult respondents residing in Australia were interviewed from March to April 2013.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participation in multiple gambling activities and Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Estimates were: gambling participation [63.9%, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u2009=\u200961.4\u201366.3], problem gambling (0.4%, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.2\u20130.8), moderate\u2010risk gambling (1.9%, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.3\u20132.6) and low\u2010risk gambling (3.0%, 95% CI\u2009=\u20092.2\u20134.0). Relative to the landline frame, the mobile frame was more likely to gamble on horse\/greyhound races [odds ratio (OR)\u2009=\u20091.4], casino table games (OR\u2009=\u20095.0), sporting events (OR\u2009=\u20092.2), private games (OR\u2009=\u20091.9) and the internet (OR\u2009=\u20096.5); less likely to gamble on lotteries (OR\u2009=\u20090.6); and more likely to gamble on five or more activities (OR\u2009=\u20092.4), display problem gambling (OR\u2009=\u20096.4) and endorse PGSI items (OR\u2009=\u20092.4\u20106.1). Only casino table gambling (OR\u2009=\u20092.9) and internet gambling (OR\u2009=\u20093.5) independently predicted mobile frame membership. Telephone status (landline frame versus mobile dual users and mobile\u2010only users) displayed similar findings. Finally, sample frame and\/or telephone status moderated the relationship between gender, relationship status, health and problem gambling (OR\u2009=\u20092.9\u20137.6).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Given expected future increases in the mobile telephone\u2010only population, best practice in population gambling research should use dual frame sampling methodologies (at least 50% landline and 50% mobile telephone) for telephone interviewing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,18]],"date-time":"2015-09-18T12:07:41Z","timestamp":1442578061000},"page":"420-435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["National estimates of Australian gambling prevalence: f\u2009indings from a dual\u2010frame omnibus survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"N. A.","family":"Dowling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University, Victoria  Australia"},{"name":"Melbourne Graduate School of Education University of Melbourne, Melbourne  Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences Monash University, Melbourne  Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Gambling Research Australian National University, Canberra  Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. J.","family":"Youssef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University, Victoria  Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. C.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Graduate School of Education University of Melbourne, Melbourne  Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. W.","family":"Pennay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Social Research Centre, Melbourne  Australia"},{"name":"Australian Centre for Applied Social Research Methods Australian National University, Canberra  Australia"},{"name":"Institute for Social Science Research University of Queensland, Queensland  Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. L.","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Graduate School of Education University of Melbourne, Melbourne  Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Health and Social Research (CHaSR) Australian Catholic University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Pennay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Alcohol Policy Research La Trobe University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. I.","family":"Lubman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turning Point Eastern Health, Victoria  Australia"},{"name":"Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University, Melbourne  Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Report prepared for the Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre and the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care","author":"Williams R.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Problem Gambling and Harm: A National Definition","author":"Neal P.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Third Social and Economic Impact Study of Gambling in Tasmania","author":"ACIL Allen Consulting","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"2009 Survey of the Nature and Extent of Gambling, and Problem Gambling, in the Australian Capital Territory","author":"Davidson T.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Queensland Household Gambling vSurvey 2011\u201312","author":"Queensland Government.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Gambling Prevalence in South Australia 2012","author":"Social Research Centre","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Prevalence of Gambling and Problem Gambling in New South Wales","author":"Sproston K.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","volume-title":"A Study of Gambling in Victoria: Problem Gambling From a Public Health Perspective","author":"Victorian Department of Justice","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Northern Territory Gambling Prevalence Survey 2005","author":"Young M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"269","article-title":"The prevalence and determinants of problem gambling in Australia: assessing the impact of interactive gambling and new technologies","volume":"28","author":"Gainsbury S. M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav J Soc Psychol Addict Behav"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","unstructured":"Australian Communications and Media Authority.Australians get mobile. Australian Communications and Media Authority 2015. Available at:http:\/\/www.acma.gov.au\/theACMA\/engage\u2010blogs\/engage\u2010blogs\/Research\u2010snapshots\/Australians\u2010get\u2010mobile) (accessed 19 October 2015).http:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6cPIS69B8(Archived at:http:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6cPIS69B8)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9353-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-45"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","unstructured":"PennayD.2010.Profiling the \u2018mobile phone only\u2019 population: results from a dual\u2010frame telephone survey using a landline and mobile phone sample frame.Presented at the ACSPRI Social Science Methodology Conference Sydney. December 1\u20133 2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"The mobile phone only population in Portugal and its impact in a dual\u2010frame telephone survey","volume":"3","author":"Vicente P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Survey Research Methods"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","volume-title":"Social Research Centre Dual Frame Omnibus Survey: Technical and Methodological Report","author":"Pennay D.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq442"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","unstructured":"McGeeneyK. KeeterS.Pew Research increases share of interviews conducted by cellphone. Pew Research Center.2015. Available at:http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact\u2010tank\/2014\/01\/15\/pew\u2010research\u2010increases\u2010share\u2010of\u2010interviews\u2010conducted\u2010by\u2010cellphone\/(accessed 19 October 2015).http:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6cPIpm4Vl(Archived at:http:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6cPIpm4Vl). July 11 2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","unstructured":"LavrakasP. J. TompsonT. N. BenfordR. FleuryC.Within\u2010unit respondent selection errors in landline RDD surveys.2012 RC33 Conference Sydney Australia 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","volume-title":"Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010 Estimated Residential Population","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","unstructured":"Australian Communications and Media Authority.Communications Report 2010\u201311 series.Report 2\u2014Converging Communications Channels: Preferences and Behaviours of Australian Communications Users.Australian Communications and Media Authority:Melbourne VIC (Aust);2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","volume-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index","author":"Ferris J.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-009-9238-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","volume-title":"Australian Guidelines to Reduce Health Risks from Drinking Alcohol","author":"National Health and Medical Research Council","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00310.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370705200209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006700"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.021204"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","volume-title":"Table Builder: 2011 Census of Population and Housing. Non\u2010school qualification (QALLP)","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","volume-title":"Table Builder: 2011 Census of Population and Housing (BPLP)","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","volume-title":"Table Builder: 2011 Census of Population and Housing. Non\u2010school qualification (GCCSA)","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","unstructured":"BestJ.First\u2010stage weights for overlapping dual frame telephone surveys.Presented at the AAPOR 65th Annual Conference Chicago IL 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","volume-title":"Statistical Analysis With Missing Data","author":"Little R. J.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","volume-title":"Gambling","author":"Productivity Commission","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0317"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118316078.ch10"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fadd.13176","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fadd.13176","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.13176","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T13:12:14Z","timestamp":1695474734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.13176"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,6]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.13176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.13176","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-01-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-09-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-11-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}