{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:15:12Z","timestamp":1791216912163,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,18]],"date-time":"2016-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,18]],"date-time":"2016-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458259200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Craving for alcohol is thought to be a predictor of alcohol use, particularly in the near future. The assessment of craving in clinical practice requires brief, simple measures that can be implemented routinely. This study tested whether greater alcohol craving was associated with a higher likelihood of alcohol use in the subsequent week.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The COMBINE Study (Combining Medications and Behavioral Interventions for Alcohol Dependence) was a large, multi\u2010site clinical trial of treatment for alcohol dependence. Participants were randomized (stratified by site) to one of nine treatment conditions involving combinations of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Craving was assessed every other week throughout the treatment period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Substance use disorder treatment settings at 11 academic sites across the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">United States<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants from the COMBINE Study (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01370) with available craving data.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Craving was assessed using the three\u2010item self\u2010report Craving Scale. Drinking was assessed using the Timeline Followback method, and was defined as alcohol use in each study week.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There was an average of 5.8 (of a possible seven) observation pairs per participant. Craving was associated strongly with alcohol use in the following week [\n                      <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.27, standard error (SE\n                      <jats:sub>B<\/jats:sub>\n                      )\u00a0=\u00a00.06, Wald \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a043.34, odds ratio (OR)\u00a0=\u00a01.31, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u00a0=\u00a01.16, 1.47,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001]. For each 1\u2010unit increase in the Craving Scale, the likelihood of drinking in the next week was 31% higher.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Craving for alcohol is associated strongly with alcohol use in the following week. Clinicians can measure alcohol craving effectively using a brief self\u2010report craving scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,18]],"date-time":"2016-01-18T17:58:38Z","timestamp":1453139918000},"page":"1004-1010","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Association between a brief alcohol craving measure and drinking in the following week"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"R. Kathryn","family":"McHugh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse McLean Hospital  Belmont MA USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garrett M.","family":"Fitzmaurice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School  Boston MA USA"},{"name":"Laboratory for Psychiatric Biostatistics McLean Hospital  Belmont MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret L.","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse McLean Hospital  Belmont MA USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond F.","family":"Anton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger D.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse McLean Hospital  Belmont MA USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agh073"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04671.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2012.00297.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12191"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04030.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00284-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.7.1320"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2003.tb02873.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.17.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-0357-5_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12964"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","volume-title":"The Drinker Inventory of Consequences (DrINC): An instrument for assessing adverse consequences of alcohol abuse: Test manual (NIAAA Project MATCH Monograph Series, Vol. 4, NIH Publication No. 95\u20133911)","author":"Miller W. 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