{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T07:39:56Z","timestamp":1768635596359,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,10]],"date-time":"2017-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DA029609"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA029609"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DA07209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA07209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Probability discounting refers to the effect of outcome uncertainty on decision making. Using probability discounting, we examined the degree to which self\u2010identified chronic pain patients (CPP) were likely to try a novel analgesic medication given increasing addiction risk. We postulated that propensity for opioid misuse, trait impulsivity and previous opioid experience would be associated positively with likelihood of risky medication use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional on\u2010line study determined state\/trait associations with addiction\u2010related medication decisions in CPP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>US\u2010based CPP participated via Amazon Mechanical Turk; data were collected and analyzed in Baltimore, Maryland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 263 CPP (70.6% female) participated in the study from 12\u201313 December 2014.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>CPP responded to the Benefit versus Addiction Risk Questionnaire (BARQ) assessing likelihood of taking a hypothetical once\u2010daily oral analgesic medication as a function of two factors: risk of addiction (0\u201350%) and duration of expected complete pain relief (3, 30 or 365\u00a0days). The primary outcome was the BARQ, quantified as area under the curve (AUC). Grouping of CPP at high or low risk for opioid misuse was based on the Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain\u2013Revised (SOAPP\u2010R). Predictors included previous experience with opioids, as well as various measures of chronic pain and mental health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Across hypothetical addiction risk assessed in the BARQ, the likelihood of taking a novel analgesic medication was elevated significantly in patients with high (\u226518; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0137) versus low (&lt;18; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0126) SOAPP\u2010R scores [<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001; 3\u2010day: Cohen's <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.66, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u00a0=\u00a00.63, 0.69; 30\u2010day: <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.74, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.71, 0.78; 365\u2010day: <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.75, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.72, 0.79].<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the United States, self\u2010identified chronic pain patients (CPP) at higher risk for opioid misuse were more likely to report willingness to try a novel analgesic despite increasing addiction risk than CPP with low risk of opioid misuse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,23]],"date-time":"2017-06-23T23:46:35Z","timestamp":1498261595000},"page":"67-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["To take or not to take: the association between perceived addiction risk, expected analgesic response and likelihood of trying novel pain relievers in self\u2010identified chronic pain patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2112-2299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. 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