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Relative to baseline, there were reductions in the rate of binge alcohol use, marijuana use and days of combined binge alcohol and marijuana use (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) at all follow\u2010up assessments. However, the treatment\u00a0\u00d7 time interaction was not statistically significant for alcohol (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.37), for marijuana (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.07) or for dual use (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.55). Averaged over all follow\u2010ups, mean reductions in binge, marijuana and dual use days were 1.16, 1.45 and 1.08, respectively, in the health education arm, and 1.06, 1.69 and 0.96 in EA\u2010MI. Bayes factors were &lt; 0.01 for frequency of binge alcohol use and frequency of dual binge alcohol and marijuana and 0.016 for marijuana use.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A brief, longitudinally delivered, developmentally based motivational intervention for young adults did not produce reductions in binge alcohol, marijuana use or dual use days relative to a control condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,2]],"date-time":"2017-09-02T10:46:38Z","timestamp":1504349198000},"page":"440-453","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["A developmental\u2010based motivational intervention to reduce alcohol and marijuana use among non\u2010treatment\u2010seeking young adults: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2466-5192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael D.","family":"Stein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department Butler Hospital  Providence RI USA"},{"name":"Boston University School of Public Health  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celeste M.","family":"Caviness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department Butler Hospital  Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily F.","family":"Morse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department Butler Hospital  Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin R.","family":"Grimone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department Butler Hospital  Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Audet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department Butler Hospital  Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debra S.","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department Butler Hospital  Providence RI USA"},{"name":"Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University  Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan","family":"Moitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department Butler Hospital  Providence RI USA"},{"name":"Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University  Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley J.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department Butler Hospital  Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"The health and social effects of nonmedical cannabis use","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO).Alcohol Fact Sheet. 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