{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:51:35Z","timestamp":1790776295812,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]],"date-time":"2017-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]],"date-time":"2017-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100003977","name":"National Center for Responsible Gaming","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Similar to substance addictions, reward\u2010related cognitive motivational processes, such as selective attention and positive memory biases, have been found in disordered gambling. Despite findings that individuals with substance use problems are biased to approach substance\u2010related cues automatically, no study has yet focused on automatic approach tendencies for motivationally salient gambling cues in problem gamblers. We tested if moderate\u2010 to high\u2010risk gamblers show a gambling approach bias and whether this bias was related prospectively to gambling behaviour and problems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional assessment study evaluating the concurrent and longitudinal correlates of gambling approach bias in moderate\u2010 to high\u2010risk gamblers compared with non\u2010problem gamblers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Online study throughout the Netherlands.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010six non\u2010treatment\u2010seeking moderate\u2010 to high\u2010risk gamblers and 26 non\u2010problem gamblers community\u2010recruited via the internet.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two online assessment sessions 6 months apart, including self\u2010report measures of gambling problems and behaviour (frequency, duration and expenditure) and the gambling approach avoidance task, with stimuli tailored to individual gambling habits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Relative to non\u2010problem gamblers, moderate\u2010 to high\u2010risk gamblers revealed a stronger approach bias towards gambling\u2010related stimuli than neutral stimuli (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.03). Gambling approach bias was correlated positively with past\u2010month gambling expenditure at baseline (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.03) and with monthly frequency of gambling at follow\u2010up (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.02). In multiple hierarchical regressions, baseline gambling approach bias predicted monthly frequency positively (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.03) and total duration of gambling episodes (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.01) 6 months later, but not gambling problems or expenditure.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the Netherlands, relative to non\u2010problem gamblers, moderate\u2010 to high\u2010risk gamblers appear to have a stronger tendency to approach rather than to avoid gambling\u2010related pictures compared with neutral ones. This gambling approach bias is associated concurrently with past\u2010month gambling expenditure and duration of gambling and has been found to predict persistence in gambling behaviour over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,22]],"date-time":"2017-10-22T18:56:39Z","timestamp":1508698599000},"page":"289-298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Luck, come here! Automatic approach tendencies toward gambling cues in moderate\u2010 to high\u2010risk gamblers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4730-7838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marilisa","family":"Boffo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Addiction, Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT) Laboratory, Department of Psychology University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Smits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Addiction, Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT) Laboratory, Department of Psychology University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua P.","family":"Salmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mood, Anxiety and Addiction Comorbidity (MAAC) Laboratory, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Dalhousie University  Halifax Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan E.","family":"Cowie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mood, Anxiety and Addiction Comorbidity (MAAC) Laboratory, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Dalhousie University  Halifax Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David T. H. A.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Addiction, Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT) Laboratory, Department of Psychology University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elske","family":"Salemink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Addiction, Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT) Laboratory, Department of Psychology University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pam","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mood, Anxiety and Addiction Comorbidity (MAAC) Laboratory, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Dalhousie University  Halifax Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry H.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mood, Anxiety and Addiction Comorbidity (MAAC) Laboratory, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Dalhousie University  Halifax Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Dalhousie University  Halifax Canada"},{"name":"Department of Community Health and Epidemiology Dalhousie University  Halifax Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4312-9766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reinout W.","family":"Wiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Addiction, Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT) Laboratory, Department of Psychology University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2550-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12378"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1584"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2006.00455.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702612466547"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0093"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2003.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"158","volume-title":"Frontiers of Cognitive Psychology Series: Neuroeconomics, Judgment and Decision Making","author":"Gladwin T. E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131444"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2015_387"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14459791003652501"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024201"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032656"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2016.34.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9383-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.1000357"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2016.34.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12256"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2006.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-183X.2008.00454.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.1.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611400615"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13151"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.030512"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-013-3098-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2557-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03475.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.672"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-2190-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","volume-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final Report","author":"Ferris J.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14459800108732286"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00514.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Psychology of Gambling","author":"Stuart S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.1.72"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03948.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-0576-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","first-page":"74","volume-title":"Research Methods in Personality and Social Psychology","author":"Fazio R. H.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Genetic Influences on Addiction: An Intermediate Phenotype Approach","author":"Wiers R. W.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13111495"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fadd.14071","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.14071","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/add.14071","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.14071","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T05:21:17Z","timestamp":1780982477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.14071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.14071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.14071","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-06-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-10-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-11-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}