{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:43:50Z","timestamp":1791999830678,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]],"date-time":"2018-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]],"date-time":"2018-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519603200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"name":"Palix Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is currently no well\u2010validated measure that assesses a broad spectrum of substance\u2010related and behavioural addictions in general populations. This study aimed to develop a brief self\u2010attribution Screener for Substance and Behavioural Addictions (SSBA) to screen for four substances and six behaviours, and to compare its performance with established individual\u2010behaviour screening instruments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A small, psychometrically optimal set of items to assess self\u2010attributed indicators of addiction across alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine, gambling, shopping, videogaming, overeating, sexual activity and overworking were identified from a broader pool that was developed using a lay epidemiology qualitative approach\n                      <jats:bold>.<\/jats:bold>\n                      The suitability of the four\u2010item single\u2010factor solution was tested for each behaviour and scores were compared with those obtained from the sample using individual\u2010behaviour screening instruments.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a06000), broadly representative of the Canadian English\u2010speaking adult population, were recruited through the Ipsos Reid Canadian Online Panel.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants completed an item pool of 15 indicators of addiction for each target behaviour and a validation instrument for one randomly assigned behaviour.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A set of four items identified using principal component and confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated good fit and excellent internal consistency (\u03b1 = 0.87\u20130.95) across behaviours, and good convergent validity (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      s\u00a0=\u00a00.44\u20130.8) with extant instruments measuring similar constructs, with only one exception (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.26).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The proposed Screener for Substance and Behavioural Addiction is a reliable and valid measure assessing the lay public's self\u2010attributed indicators of addiction across 10 substances and behaviours.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,22]],"date-time":"2018-01-22T13:46:35Z","timestamp":1516628795000},"page":"1528-1537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Can one simple questionnaire assess substance\u2010related and behavioural addiction problems? 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