{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T18:21:41Z","timestamp":1788200501362,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To review early case reports and experimental inductions of amphetamine and methamphetamine psychosis, prior to the prohibition of these drugs, to gain a better understanding of the nature and aetiology of methamphetamine psychosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Papers considered were historical case reports and case series of psychosis relating to the use and misuse of prescription amphetamine, focusing upon papers by Young &amp; Scoville (1938), Connell (1958), and three subsequent experimental studies published in the early 1970s (Griffith 1972, Angrist &amp; Gershon 1970 and Bell 1973), where psychosis was induced in volunteers using high\u2010dose amphetamine and methamphetamine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>High\u2010dose methamphetamine and amphetamine can result in a paranoid psychosis which remits rapidly (within days) of discontinuing use. The central feature is paranoia occurring in a clear state of consciousness. This may be accompanied by other psychotic symptoms (e.g. hallucinations). Pre\u2010existing schizophrenia is not necessary, and the syndrome is not due to sleep deprivation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Research findings from the 1930s to the 1970s suggest that paranoid psychosis should be considered a probable consequence of high\u2010dose methamphetamine use. Individuals who experience psychotic symptoms for any substantive period after intoxication has ended should be suspected of having a functional non\u2010organic psychosis, or a latent vulnerability thereto.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T01:52:41Z","timestamp":1520473961000},"page":"1522-1527","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Methamphetamine psychosis: insights from the past"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2833-4830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"McKetin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug Research Institute Curtin University  Perth Australia"},{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971","author":"United Nations","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)37027-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.106.442.337"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4877.1476"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-195409000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.96.405.1033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4641.1394"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Drug Addiction and the US Public Health Service","author":"Himmelsbach C. 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