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When participants were sexually active, they were more likely to have multiple sex partners (aOR\u00a0=\u00a03.3, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.001), casual sex partners (aOR\u00a0=\u00a03.9, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and condomless casual sex (aOR\u00a0=\u00a02.6, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.012) when using methamphetamine than when they were not using. During months when participants had a casual sex partner, there was no significant reduction in their likelihood of condom use when they were using methamphetamine. There was no significant change in the likelihood of having anal sex or condomless anal sex during months of methamphetamine use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Methamphetamine use is associated with an increase in being sexually active, having multiple sex partners and casual sex partners and having condomless sex with casual partners, but it is not associated with a change in condom use <jats:italic>per se<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]],"date-time":"2018-02-03T11:02:40Z","timestamp":1517655760000},"page":"1276-1285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The relationship between methamphetamine use and heterosexual behaviour: evidence from a prospective longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2833-4830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"McKetin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug Research institute Curtin University  Perth Australia"},{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6747-1937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan I.","family":"Lubman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turning Point, Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health University of Newcastle  Callaghan Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Dawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Griffith University  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard P.","family":"Mattick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8513-2218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louisa","family":"Degenhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.World Drug Report 2016. 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