{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T10:59:40Z","timestamp":1769165980998,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]],"date-time":"2018-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["432\u201012\u2010804"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["432\u201012\u2010804"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with co\u2010occurring substance use and other mental disorders are vulnerable to crime victimization, yet no evidence\u2010based preventive interventions exist. Our aim was to test the efficacy of a new intervention, Self\u2010wise, Other\u2010wise, Streetwise training (SOS training), to prevent victimization in these dual\u2010diagnosis patients as an add\u2010on to care as usual.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multi\u2010site single\u2010blind parallel randomized controlled trial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three sites within one psychiatric service in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adult in\u2010patients and out\u2010patients with dual diagnosis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0250), who were predominantly male (70.4%), aged on average 42.1\u00a0years, and diagnosed with 3.7 DSM\u2010IV disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Intervention and comparator<\/jats:title><jats:p>Care as usual, consisting of pharmacotherapy combined with individual psychotherapy, group psychotherapy and\/or supportive counselling (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0125) was compared with care as usual plus SOS training: a 6\u2010week, 12\u2010session manualized group training focused on enhancing emotion regulation skills, conflict resolution skills and street skills (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0125).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>Victimization was assessed with the Safety Monitor, the Dutch equivalent of the International Crime Victims Survey, in a face\u2010to\u2010face assessment. The primary outcome measure was treatment response (yes\/no), with \u2018yes\u2019 defined as reporting at least a 50% reduction in the number of past\u2010year victimization incidents at the 14\u2010month follow\u2010up compared with baseline. Analyses were performed according to the intention\u2010to\u2010treat principle.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The proportion of participants achieving treatment response for total victimization was 54.0% in the control group and 67.6% in the experimental group, a significant difference [odds ratio (OR)\u00a0=\u00a01.78, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u00a0=\u00a01.02\u20133.11, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.042]. Treatment response for violent victimization was achieved by 68.7% of the control group and 79.3% of the experimental group (OR\u00a0=\u00a01.75, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.91\u20133.34, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.092). With a Bayes factor of 2.26, this result was inconclusive.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among dual\u2010diagnosis patients, care as usual plus Self\u2010wise, Other\u2010wise, Streetwise training was more effective in preventing victimization than care as usual alone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,21]],"date-time":"2018-11-21T13:50:33Z","timestamp":1542808233000},"page":"730-740","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Self\u2010wise, Other\u2010wise, Streetwise (SOS) training, an intervention to prevent victimization in dual\u2010diagnosis patients: results from a randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3252-6459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marleen M.","family":"de Waal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Research Arkin Mental Health Care  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack J. M.","family":"Dekker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Arkin Mental Health Care  Amsterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology VU University Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9164-7138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martijn J.","family":"Kikkert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Arkin Mental Health Care  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolien","family":"Christ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Arkin Mental Health Care  Amsterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry GGZ inGeest and VU University Medical Center  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaga","family":"Chmielewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arkin Mental Health Care Division Mentrum  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monique W. 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