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Covariates were mental disorder comorbidity and several socio\u2010economic characteristics. Pooled estimates reflect country sample sizes rather than population sizes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of respondents with past\u2010year SUD, 11.0% [standard error (SE)\u00a0=\u00a00.8] received past 12\u2010month SUD treatment. SUD treatment was more common among people with comorbid mental disorders than with pure SUDs (18.1%, SE\u00a0=\u00a01.6 versus 6.8%, SE\u00a0=\u00a00.7), as was MAT (84.0%, SE\u00a0=\u00a02.5 versus 68.3%, SE\u00a0=\u00a03.8) and treatment by health\u2010care professionals (88.9%, SE\u00a0=\u00a01.9 versus 78.8%, SE\u00a0=\u00a03.0) among treated SUD cases. Adjusting for socio\u2010economic characteristics, mental disorder comorbidity doubled the odds of SUD treatment [odds ratio (OR)\u00a0=\u00a02.34; 95% confidence interval (CI)\u00a0=\u00a01.71\u20133.20], MAT among SUD cases (OR\u00a0=\u00a02.75; 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.90\u20133.97) and MAT among treated cases (OR\u00a0=\u00a02.48; 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.23\u20135.02). Patterns were similar within country income groups, although the proportions receiving SUD treatment and MAT were higher in high\u2010 than low\u2010\/middle\u2010income countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Few people with past\u2010year substance use disorders receive adequate 12\u2010month substance use disorder treatment, even when comorbid with a mental disorder. This is largely due to the low proportion of people receiving any substance use disorder treatment, as the proportion of patients whose treatment is at least minimally adequate is high.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,5]],"date-time":"2019-03-05T22:55:34Z","timestamp":1551826534000},"page":"1446-1459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Cross\u2010national patterns of substance use disorder treatment and associations with mental disorder comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Meredith G.","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Queensland  Herston QLD Australia"},{"name":"Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research The Park Centre for Mental Health  QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9778-0386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chrianna","family":"Bharat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meyer D.","family":"Glantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Services, and Prevention Research (DESPR) National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), National Institutes of Health (NIH)  Bethesda MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy A.","family":"Sampson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Policy Harvard Medical School  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Al\u2010Hamzawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Al\u2010Qadisiya University, Diwaniya Governorate  Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Services Research Unit, IMIM\u2010Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"CIBER en Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Spain; 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