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One neglected pathway involves subnational agents emulating crime control innovations that have emerged in subnational jurisdictions of other nations. This paper presents the case of the London Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime's (MOPAC) Alcohol Abstinence Monitoring Requirement (AAMR) Pilot to examine the multi\u2010level factors that facilitate and\/or constrain international\u2013subnational crime and justice policy transfer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A qualitative case study design reconstructed the (in)formal events that led to components of the South Dakota 24\/7 Sobriety Project (USA) being either abandoned or integrated into MOPAC's AAMR Pilot. Evidence is drawn from elite interviews and documentary materials.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A series of inter\/transnational\u2010, macro\u2010domestic\u2010, meso\u2010 and micro\u2010level factors enabled and\/or obstructed processes of complete international\u2013subnational policy transfer. Exclusion of domestic violence perpetrators from the London Pilot was fuelled by interest\u2010group hostility and mobilization. Use of alcohol tags rather than breathalysers to monitor compliance was a result of political\u2013economic constraints, concern surrounding intrusion, technological innovation and policy\u2010orientated learning. The decision to omit an \u2018offender pays\u2019 funding mechanism was a consequence of legal incompatibility and civil service reluctance, while \u2018flash incarceration\u2019 for breach was not implemented due to European policy harmonization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The London Alcohol Abstinence Monitoring Requirement Pilot was a policy \u2018synthesis\u2019 that combined ideas, goals, vocabulary, principles, technology and practices from the South Dakota model with the existing English and Welsh criminal justice framework. Structural factors and the actions of particular agents limited the extent to which policy transfer occurred.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,9]],"date-time":"2019-03-09T16:02:45Z","timestamp":1552147365000},"page":"1696-1705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Transferring 24\/7 sobriety from South Dakota to South London: the case of MOPAC's Alcohol Abstinence Monitoring Requirement Pilot"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0143-4604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Bainbridge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Policy London School of Economics and Political Science  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01442872.2012.722293"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"98","volume-title":"Policy Transfer and British Social Policy","author":"Nellis M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlcj.2011.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474513504801"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"Policy Transfer and Criminal Justice","author":"Jones T.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/105756779100100103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Criminal Justice and Political Cultures","author":"Stenson K.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480605054810"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/cpcs.2011.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1t892jz"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2017.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","unstructured":"BainbridgeL.Exploring \u2018international\u2013subnational\u2019 crime and justice policy transfer: the case of MOPAC's Alcohol Abstinence Monitoring Requirement Pilot. 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