{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T06:00:36Z","timestamp":1780984836409,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess whether residential relocation to a different geographic area by drug\u2010dependent former prisoners reduced their likelihood of re\u2010incarceration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Non\u2010randomized observational study using Hurricane Katrina as a natural experiment to determine whether residential relocation induced by the hurricane affected the likelihood of re\u2010incarceration among drug\u2010dependent former prisoners. The study used data provided by the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>New Orleans metropolitan area, Louisiana, USA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Cases<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The pre\u2010Katrina cohort comprised individuals released from Louisiana prisons from September 2003 to February 2004 with a history of drug misuse, as determined by the Louisiana Risk\/Needs Assessment (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0796). The post\u2010Katrina cohort comprised prisoners released from a Louisiana prison immediately after the hurricane, from September 2005 to February 2006 (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0677).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Re\u2010incarceration, the dependent variable, was operationalized as a return to a Louisiana prison for a new criminal conviction or a parole violation within 1\u00a0year of prison release. Residential relocation was operationalized as a change in parish of residence from the location immediately prior to imprisonment to the location immediately upon release from prison.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Instrumental variables probit analysis revealed that the probability of re\u2010incarceration was 0.10 lower for individuals who relocated to a new parish upon their exit from prison relative to individuals who returned to their home parish, with a 95% confidence interval ranging from \u22120.192 to \u22120.011. An estimated 10% of parolees who moved were re\u2010incarcerated within 1\u00a0year of their release from prison versus 20% of the stayers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Residential relocation of drug\u2010dependent former prisoners in Louisiana as a result of Hurricane Katrina was associated with reduced likelihood of re\u2010incarceration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T16:52:15Z","timestamp":1552927935000},"page":"1389-1395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The association between residential relocation and re\u2010incarceration among drug\u2010dependent former prisoners"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0037-4291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David S.","family":"Kirk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford and Nuffield College  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1419","article-title":"Drug and opioid\u2010involved overdose deaths\u2014United States, 2013\u20132017","volume":"67","author":"Scholl L.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 leading causes of death by age group United States\u20142016. 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