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CRA\u2010S (intervention) consisted of up to eight further optional, manualized sessions aimed at helping patients to implement their change plan. CRA\u2010S included a specially designed module on coping with age and age\u2010related problems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>The primary outcome was either total alcohol abstinence or an expected blood alcohol concentration of \u2264\u00a00.05% during the 30\u00a0days preceding the 26\u00a0weeks follow\u2010up (defined as success) or blood alcohol concentration of &gt;\u00a00.05% during the follow\u2010up period (defined as failure). This was assessed by self\u2010report using the Form 90 instrument. The main analysis involved complete cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The follow\u2010up rate at 26\u00a0weeks was 76.2% (76.9% in the MET group and 76.0% in the MET\u00a0+\u00a0CRA\u2010S group). The success rate in the MET group was 48.9% [95% confidence interval (CI)\u00a0=\u00a042.9\u201354.9%] versus 52.3% (95%\u00a0CI\u00a0=\u00a046.2\u201358.3%) in the MET\u00a0+\u00a0CRA\u2010S group. The odds of success in the two conditions did not differ (odds ratio\u00a0=\u00a01.22. 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.86\u20131.75, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.26, Bayes factor\u00a0=\u00a00.10). Sensitivity analyses involving alternative approaches to missing values did not change the results.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In older adults with an alcohol use disorder diagnosis, adding the \u2018community reinforcement approach for seniors\u2019 intervention to brief out\u2010patient motivational enhancement therapy treatment did not improve drinking outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T17:48:30Z","timestamp":1566928110000},"page":"69-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Evaluation of adding the community reinforcement approach to motivational enhancement therapy for adults aged 60\u00a0years and older with DSM\u20105 alcohol use disorder: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0456-5634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kjeld","family":"Andersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Clinical Alcohol Research (UCAR), Institute of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health Odense Region of Southern Denmark  Odense Denmark"},{"name":"OPEN, Odense Patient Data Explorative Network Odense University Hospital  Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7973-4899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silke","family":"Behrendt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Clinical Alcohol Research (UCAR), Institute of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense Denmark"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randi","family":"Bilberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Clinical Alcohol Research (UCAR), Institute of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Bogenschutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Langone Medical Center  New York NY USA"},{"name":"Health Sciences Center University of New Mexico  Albuquerque New Mexico USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Therapieforschung (IFT)  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Buehringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Clinical Alcohol Research (UCAR), Institute of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense Denmark"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden  Dresden Germany"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Therapieforschung (IFT)  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claus Thorn","family":"Ekstr\u00f8m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Biostatistics University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Mejldal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Clinical Alcohol Research (UCAR), Institute of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Helby","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Biostatistics University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8569-4165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anette S\u00f8gaard","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Clinical Alcohol Research (UCAR), Institute of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense Denmark"},{"name":"OPEN, Odense Patient Data Explorative Network Odense University Hospital  Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0584"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-015-1088-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"2018","volume-title":"Danskernes Sundhed\u2014Den Nationale Sundhedsprofil 2017","author":"Jensen H. 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