{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:34:26Z","timestamp":1747182866427,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,12]],"date-time":"2020-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003569","name":"Ministry of Food and Drug Safety","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["14182MFDS977"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14182MFDS977"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008746","name":"National Cancer Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCC\u20101660750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCC\u20101660750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008746","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is not known whether the machine\u2010smoked nicotine yield of usual brand of cigarette smoked is associated with the chances of success of quit attempts. This study aimed to assess this association.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Republic of Korea.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 16\u2009808 male smokers registered for the Quitline between 7\u00a0April 2006 and 31\u00a0December 2013. Of these, 13\u2009176 participants who were\u00a0&gt;\u00a019\u00a0years of age and provided data on their demographic characteristics, smoking\u2010related behaviors, nicotine dependence, tobacco brands used and self\u2010efficacy were included in this study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>Machine\u2010smoked nicotine yield was based on information provided by tobacco companies on cigarette packages that smokers reported as their usual brand. Ultra\u2010low nicotine yield was defined as \u2264\u00a00.1\u00a0mg machine\u2010smoked nicotine yield per cigarette, whereas higher nicotine yield was defined as &gt;\u00a00.1\u00a0mg machine\u2010smoked nicotine yield. Participant personal information and self\u2010reported continuous abstinence at 1\u2010month, 6\u2010month and 1\u2010year follow\u2010up were recorded in electronic databases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Continuous abstinence rates in the ultra\u2010low nicotine yield versus higher nicotine yield groups were, respectively, 40.7 versus 34.6% at 1\u00a0month [odds ratio (OR)\u00a0=\u00a01.22, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u00a0=\u00a01.12\u20131.33], 22.7 versus 18.8% at 6\u00a0months (OR\u00a0=\u00a01.20, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.08\u20131.32) and 19.5 versus 16.6% (OR\u00a0=\u00a01.19, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.10\u20131.29) at 1\u00a0year. The association between ultra\u2010low nicotine yield cigarette smoking and successful quitting was stronger among the smokers with higher cigarette dependence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Male smokers who use the Korean Quitline are more likely to quit successfully if they smoke ultra\u2010low nicotine yield cigarettes than if they smoke higher nicotine yield cigarettes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T13:11:34Z","timestamp":1582290694000},"page":"1745-1753","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparison of smoking cessation rates of Quitline users in Korea between smokers of ultra\u2010low nicotine yield cigarettes and other types of cigarette: a prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Eun Young","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center  Gyeonggi\u2010do Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eunjung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center  Gyeonggi\u2010do Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3765-7850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo Yoon","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Control and Policy National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center  Gyeonggi\u2010do Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9060-9685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinju","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cancer Control and Population Health Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center  Gyeonggi\u2010do Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3371-4953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Do\u2010Hoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine National Cancer Center  Gyeonggi\u2010do Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2041-8124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neal L.","family":"Benowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Medicine and Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8224-2171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min Kyung","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center  Gyeonggi\u2010do Korea"},{"name":"Department of Cancer Control and Population Health Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center  Gyeonggi\u2010do Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Compensatory smoking of low yield cigarettes. National Cancer Institute risks associated with smoking cigarettes with low machine yields of tar and nicotine","volume":"13","author":"Benowitz N. L.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Smoking Tobacco Control Monograph"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03380020103032"},{"volume-title":"Reports of Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Health Statistics 2013","year":"2014","author":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1"},{"volume-title":"WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control","year":"2004","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","key":"e_1_2_7_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"1425","article-title":"Socioeconomic disadvantage and other risk factors for using higher\u2010nicotine\/tar\u2010yield (regular full\u2010flavor) cigarettes","volume":"19","author":"Higgins S. 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