{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:47:35Z","timestamp":1792612055845,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]],"date-time":"2020-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C50862\/A18446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C50862\/A18446"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To estimate the strengths of associations between use of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) and clusters of BCTs in behavioural smoking cessation interventions and comparators with smoking cessation rates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systematic review and meta\u2010regression of biochemically verified smoking cessation rates on BCTs in interventions and comparators in randomized controlled trials, adjusting for a priori\u2010defined potential confounding variables, together with moderation analyses. Studies were drawn from the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group Specialised Register. Data were extracted from published and unpublished (i.e. obtained from study authors) study materials by two independent coders. Adequately described intervention (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0143) and comparator (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a092) groups were included in the analyses (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a043\u2009992 participants). Using bivariate mixed\u2010effects meta\u2010regressions, while controlling for key a priori confounders, we regressed smoking cessation on (a) three BCT groupings consistent with dual\u2010process theory (i.e. associative, reflective motivational and self\u2010regulatory), (b) 17 expert\u2010derived BCT groupings (i.e. BCT taxonomy version 1 clusters) and (c) individual BCTs from the BCT taxonomy version 1.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among person\u2010delivered interventions, higher smoking cessation rates were predicted by BCTs targeting associative and self\u2010regulatory processes (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.034, 0.041, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), and by three individual BCTs (prompting commitment, social reward, identity associated with changed behaviour). Among written interventions, BCTs targeting taxonomy cluster 10a (rewards) predicted higher smoking cessation (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.394, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Moderation effects were observed for nicotine dependence, mental health status and mode of delivery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among person\u2010delivered behavioural smoking cessation interventions, specific behaviour change techniques and clusters of techniques are associated with higher success rates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T18:50:16Z","timestamp":1584730216000},"page":"2008-2020","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Behaviour change techniques associated with smoking cessation in intervention and comparator groups of randomized controlled trials: a systematic review and meta\u2010regression"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7933-4833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Black","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Psychology Group, Institute of Applied Health Sciences University of Aberdeen, Health Sciences Building  Aberdeen UK"},{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Psychology Group, Institute of Applied Health Sciences University of Aberdeen, Health Sciences Building  Aberdeen UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Michie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Behaviour Change University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9898-3049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamie","family":"Hartmann\u2010Boyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Oxford and United Kingdom and National Institute of Health Research, Oxford Biomedical Research Centre University of Oxford, Unipart House Business Centre  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6398-0921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioural Science and Health University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Viechtbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience Maastricht University  Maastricht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6109-2274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maarten C.","family":"Eisma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Psychology Group, Institute of Applied Health Sciences University of Aberdeen, Health Sciences Building  Aberdeen UK"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology University of Groningen  Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Psychology Group, Institute of Applied Health Sciences University of Aberdeen, Health Sciences Building  Aberdeen UK"},{"name":"Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme, NHS Education for Scotland, Dundee Dental Education Centre  Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marijn","family":"de Bruin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Psychology Group, Institute of Applied Health Sciences University of Aberdeen, Health Sciences Building  Aberdeen UK"},{"name":"Radboud University Medical Center Radboud Institute for Health Sciences  Nijmegen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32366-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","article-title":"Individual behavioural counselling for smoking cessation","volume":"3","author":"Lancaster T.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","article-title":"Group behaviour therapy programmes for smoking cessation","volume":"3","author":"Stead L. 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