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The aims of the study were to: (1) determine the extent of homicide offenders\u2019 alcohol and drug use in the year preceding the homicide; (2) compare the individual characteristics of homicide offenders across levels of problematic substance use; and (3) compare homicide incident characteristics across levels of problematic substance use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Observational study using data collected through face\u2010to\u2010face interviews in custodial and community correctional settings across Australia. Participants were recruited through an opt\u2010in process.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The data consist of 302 individuals convicted of murder or manslaughter.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test and Drug Abuse Screening Test to determine problematic alcohol or drug use. We also used a range of self\u2010report measures to ascertain offender characteristics [socio\u2010demographics, developmental experiences, criminal history, personality] and incident characteristics (who was killed, and situational intoxication).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the sample, 38.8% displayed high levels of alcohol problems and 30.8% displayed high levels of drug problems. Those displaying high levels of alcohol and\/or drug problems were more likely than those without high levels of alcohol and\/or drug problems to report adverse developmental experiences, low education, financial difficulties, extensive criminal histories and high levels of trait anger, impulsivity and risk\u2010seeking. In addition, offenders with problematic substance use were more likely to have killed non\u2010family and to have used substances at the time of the homicide.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>High proportions of homicide offenders in Australia appear to have problematic substance use in the year preceding the homicide offence, and such use appears to be associated with a range of other challenging factors, including adverse childhoods, criminal involvement, low socio\u2010economic factors and low self\u2010regulation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T20:23:42Z","timestamp":1592598222000},"page":"618-631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Alcohol and drug problems among Australian homicide offenders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"116","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4802-8929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute Griffith University  Mt Gravatt QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research University of Queensland  St Lucia QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samara","family":"McPhedran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pro\u2010Vice Chancellor's (Arts, Education, Law) Office Griffith University  Mt Gravatt QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Mazerolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vice\u2010Chancellor's Office University of New Brunswick  Fredericton New Brunswick Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Wortley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jill Dando Institute for Security and Crime Science University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088767913493629"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01483.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BryantW BricknellS.Homicide in Australia 2012\u201313 to 2013\u201314: National Homicide Monitoring Program report. 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