{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:43:13Z","timestamp":1787013793902,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>People with drug use disorders (PWDUD) have elevated prevalence of oral diseases, in particular dental caries (tooth decay), periodontal (gum) disease and xerostomia (dry mouth). When left untreated, these oral health conditions may progress and lead to tooth ache, abscesses and tooth loss, and in turn, to poor chewing functioning and digestion, dental aesthetic problems and reduced wellbeing. Illicit drug use may, per se, cause xerostomia, which in turn increases vulnerability for dental caries. However, the other main drivers of oral diseases and their progression\u2014poor oral hygiene, frequent sugar intake and infrequent dental visits\u2014can mainly be ascribed to the irregular lifestyle, poor economy and mental health problems that often accompany illicit drug use. Establishment of good oral health habits is essential in the dental care for PWDUD. Dental treatment is often comprehensive and challenging; because the patients may have extensive treatment needs but also difficulties adhering to preventive measures and dental appointments. An integrated care approach for PWDUD would likely benefit both their oral and general health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T10:55:58Z","timestamp":1606560958000},"page":"3235-3242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Illicit drug use and oral health"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"116","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8652-9367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingeborg","family":"Rossow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Oral Health. Geneva: World Health Organization;2020. Available at:https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/oral\u2010health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32734\/dentika.v22i2.759"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2001.65.10.tb03444.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516655315"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350310007590"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0347"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Risk factors of periodontal disease: review of the literature","volume":"2014","author":"AlJehani Y. A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inter J Den"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2010.01229.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-86"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-0825.2003.03967.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2003.00064.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.155948"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"558","article-title":"Leukoplakia and erythroplakia of the oral mucosa\u2010a brief overview: clinical review","volume":"67","author":"Boy S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"S Afr Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-6-4-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2008.244"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"2020","author":"World Drug Report","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vienna"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","volume-title":"Wordl Drug Report 2016","author":"World Drug Report 2016","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00569"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12677"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13754"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8404-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7918-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2120-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_189_17","article-title":"Association between tooth loss and opium addiction: results of a community\u2010based study on 5900 adult individuals in south east of Iran in 2015","volume":"7","author":"Mohammadi T. M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Intern Soc Preve Comm Den"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","first-page":"576","article-title":"Cannabis and caries\u2010does regular cannabis use increase the risk of caries in cigarette smokers","volume":"119","author":"Schulz\u2010Katterbach M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schweizer Monats f\u00fcr Zahn SMfZ"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2017.vol31.0102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jnrp.jnrp_309_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.19-0509"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12389"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","first-page":"950","article-title":"Illegale euforiserende stoffer og mundhulen","volume":"121","author":"Pedersen A. M. L.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tandlaegebladet"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12709"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-1010-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4587500"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.42191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Oral health status of a group of illicit drug users in Delhi","volume":"29","author":"Gupta T.","year":"2012","journal-title":"India Comm De Hea"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-002-0159-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Methamphetamine abuse and oral health: a pilot study of\" meth mouth\"","volume":"43","author":"Ravenel M. C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0218-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4801206"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2002.tb00311.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-010-9498-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Dentists' responses to drug misusers","volume":"27","author":"Dawkes M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Trends"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4812090"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4801311a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56373\/2016-7-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"The relationship between methamphetamine use and dental caries and missing teeth","volume":"89","author":"Boyer E. M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ame Dental Hygien' Asso"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119272014.ch3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","first-page":"421","article-title":"Mandibular fractures in an American inner city: the Harlem hospital center experience","volume":"83","author":"Hall S. C.","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(01)00057-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Methadone and oral health\u2013a brief review","volume":"85","author":"Brondani M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ame Dental Hygienists' Asso"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bdj.2008.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2008.01459.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.20204"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","article-title":"The significance of illicit drug use to","author":"Maloney W.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dent Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","article-title":"The relationship between the opium drug and the risk of laryngeal squamous cell","author":"Berjis N.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2006.20.146"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-11-1-73"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2012.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2015.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1527-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-017-0463-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2015.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02339.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2011.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","volume-title":"Methamphetamine: A Eoropean Union perspective in the global context","author":"EMCDDA Europol","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dental management of patients with substance use disorder","volume":"4","author":"Cuberos M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Dentistry Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","first-page":"562","volume-title":"Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient\u2010E\u2010Book","author":"Little J. W.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742058X11000208"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230310001613976"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2017.02.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-1626.2012.00126.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2010.0043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510003971"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4811193"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0280-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/14740338.2014.947262"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00725.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2012.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Oral health implications of increased cannabis use among older adults: another public health concern?","volume":"24","author":"Le A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","first-page":"1488","article-title":"Oral health implications of cannabis smoking: a rapid evidence review","volume":"86","author":"Keboa M. T.","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.16318"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12288"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21440"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2019.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","article-title":"Dental care for drug users in Norway: dental professionals' attitudes to treatment and experiences with interprofessional collaboration","author":"Hovden E.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res Square"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","first-page":"298","article-title":"Substance abuse: case management and dental treatment","volume":"69","author":"Solomons Y.","year":"2014","journal-title":"S Afr Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-464"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016078"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0484-8"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.15360","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/add.15360","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.15360","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T07:20:33Z","timestamp":1780989633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.15360"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.15360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15360","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-10-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-01-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}