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This study evaluates the effectiveness of alcohol reduction counseling interventions on IPV perpetration among men on anti\u2010retroviral therapy (ART) and tests whether alcohol use explains the intervention effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Secondary analysis of data from a three\u2010arm randomized controlled trial among ART patients with hazardous alcohol use. Participants were recruited from March 2016 to May 2017.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants, interventions and comparators<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Male participants (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0426). Participants received a two\u2010session brief intervention (BI), a six\u2010session combined intervention (CoI) or the standard of care (SOC), comprising alcohol treatment referrals. Alcohol reduction counseling interventions were guided by cognitive\u2013behavioral therapy and motivational enhancement therapy delivered by psychosocial counselors over 3\u00a0months.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>IPV perpetration was measured using the shortened Conflict Tactics Scale 2 and alcohol use was measured using timeline followback.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BI and CoI participants reported reduced IPV perpetration at 3\u00a0months compared with SOC participants [BI: adjusted odds ratio (aOR)\u00a0=\u00a00.27, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u00a0=\u00a00.11, 0.65; CoI: aOR\u00a0=\u00a00.50, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.22, 1.13]; the association was only significant for the BI group. Intervention effects were not sustained at 6 and 12\u00a0months. There was little evidence that alcohol use acted as a mediator (indirect effect, BI: aOR\u00a0=\u00a00.84, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.63, 1.04; indirect effect, CoI: aOR\u00a0=\u00a00.86, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.66, 1.03).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among Vietnamese men receiving anti\u2010retroviral therapy, alcohol reduction counseling interventions appeared to reduce intimate partner violence perpetration immediately post\u2010intervention, but reductions were not sustained at 6 and 12\u00a0months and were not explained by alcohol reduction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T11:39:11Z","timestamp":1617190751000},"page":"2712-2723","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluating the effects of two alcohol reduction counseling interventions on intimate partner violence perpetration: secondary analysis of a three\u2010arm randomized controlled trial among Vietnamese men with HIV"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"116","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8492-3747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca B.","family":"Hershow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health  Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. 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