{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T11:16:52Z","timestamp":1788175012297,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,18]],"date-time":"2021-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,18]],"date-time":"2021-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618704000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 105\u20102314\u2010B\u2010532\u2010006\u2010MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 105\u20102314\u2010B\u2010532\u2010006\u2010MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 108\u20102314\u2010B\u2010532\u2010005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 108\u20102314\u2010B\u2010532\u2010005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although methamphetamine use is a serious public health problem, large\u2010scale cohort studies assessing methamphetamine\u2010related mortality are scant. This study investigated all\u2010cause mortality and suicide methods in people with methamphetamine use disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cohort record\u2010linkage study using data from Taiwan's National Health Research Institute Database (NHIRD) linked to Taiwan's National Death Certification System.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Taiwan.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 23\u2009248 individuals with methamphetamine use disorder between 1 January 2001 and 31\u00a0December 2005.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The outcome variables included mortality rates and standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) for all causes of death and for each suicide method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared with the general population, the current cohort had an increased all\u2010cause mortality (SMR\u00a0=\u00a05.4), with the SMR for unnatural causes (14.8) higher than that for natural causes (7.5). Among all causes of death, suicide had the highest SMR (16.3), followed by neurological diseases (9.7). Among the methods of choice for suicide, drug overdose had the highest SMR (24.9). The incidence of charcoal burning and hanging was significantly higher in men and that of jumping from a high place was significantly higher in women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>People in Taiwan with methamphetamine use disorder appear to have a significantly increased all\u2010cause mortality rate compared with the general population, with suicide having the highest contribution, particularly suicide via drug overdose. The methods of choice for suicide revealed distinct patterns between men and women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T11:27:09Z","timestamp":1617190029000},"page":"3127-3138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["All\u2010cause and suicide mortality among people with methamphetamine use disorder: a nation\u2010wide cohort study in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Wan\u2010Chen","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei City Psychiatric Center Taipei City Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hu\u2010Ming","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei City Psychiatric Center Taipei City Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming\u2010Chyi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei City Psychiatric Center Taipei City Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Psychiatric Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun\u2010Hung","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei City Psychiatric Center Taipei City Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychology National Chengchi University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng\u2010Siang","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei City Psychiatric Center Taipei City Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shang\u2010Ying","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Psychiatric Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiao\u2010Chicy","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Psychiatric Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Mackay Memorial Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Mackay Medical College  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2773-1335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chian\u2010Jue","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei City Psychiatric Center Taipei City Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Psychiatric Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).World Drug Report. 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