{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:56:53Z","timestamp":1792177013910,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Incarceration produces a specific public health threat for drug overdose, and correctional settings do not offer medication for opioid use disorder. This study examined the overall impact of jail incarceration on overdose, the specific hazard for those booked on a syringe\u2010related charge and the proportion of all overdose decedents in the community who were in the jail prior to death.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cohort study of fatal overdose outcomes among a sample of individuals booked into and released from jail between 1\u00a0January 2017 and 31\u00a0December 2019. Marion County, IN, USA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All individuals released from one county jail between 1\u00a0January 2017 and 31 December 2017 and decedents who died within the county from an accidental fatal overdose between January 2017 and December 2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements and findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Using information on all jail booking events, including charge type, during a 5\u2010year period (January 2015\u2013December 2019), we looked at the hazard of accidental fatal overdose post\u2010release, controlling for age, sex and race. Of all overdose deaths in the county, 21% (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0237) had been in the county jail within 2\u00a0years prior to their death. Each prior booking increased the hazard of mortality by approximately 20% [hazard ratio (HR)\u00a0=\u00a01.21, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u00a0=\u00a01.15, 1.28], while the presence of a syringe charge at most recent booking prior to release more than tripled the hazard of mortality (HR\u00a0=\u00a03.55, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a02.55, 4.93).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In Marion County, IN, USA, there appears to be an association between increased risk of fatal drug overdose and both syringe\u2010related arrests and repeat jail bookings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T07:24:46Z","timestamp":1626074686000},"page":"433-441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Jail and overdose: assessing the community impact of incarceration on overdose"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1654-5294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grant","family":"Victor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, Center for Behavioral Health and Justice Wayne State University  Detroit MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0433-7140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"Zettner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, Center for Behavioral Health and Justice Wayne State University  Detroit MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2361-8925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, Center for Behavioral Health and Justice Wayne State University  Detroit MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3643-775X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradley","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, Center for Behavioral Health and Justice Wayne State University  Detroit MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7615-985X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Sightes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, Center for Behavioral Health and Justice Wayne State University  Detroit MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and PreventionDrug Overdose Deaths\/Drug Overdose\/CDC Injury Center [internet] 2018 [cited 2019 Mar 27]. Available at:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugoverdose\/data\/statedeaths.html(accessed 20 February 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.17477"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-111"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1689637"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Post\u2010release recidivism and employment among different types of released offenders: a 5\u2010year follow\u2010up study in the United States","volume":"9","author":"Nally J. M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Crim Justice Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2011.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2020 [internet]","author":"Sawyer W.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.4614"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15112500"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108088"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-08-2016-0039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02894.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15640"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.04.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","unstructured":"ZengZ.Jail Inmates in 2018 [internet]. US Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2020. Report no.: NCJ 253044. Available at:https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/ji18.pdf(accessed 20 March 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227968"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-9-201311050-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1940-0640-7-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13803"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249003000104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107707"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3181873784"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874473711104040292"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02990.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7129.426"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345816685311"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr327"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999\u20132018","volume":"356","author":"Hedegaard H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300764"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-2138-8_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282fbd1ed"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jtg049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9139-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2018.1531738"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200309010-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","volume-title":"Indiana; Indianapolis City, Indiana [internet]","author":"US Census Bureau QuickFacts","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WilsonNDrug and Opioid\u2010Involved Overdose Deaths\u2014United States 2017\u20132018. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep [internet] 2020; 69 [cited 2020 Mar 24]. Available at:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6911a4.htm(accessed 12 February 2021).","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6911a4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354919890022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043986218803527"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107658"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv322"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186937"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511790874"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","volume-title":"Applied Linear Statistical Models","author":"Neter J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","volume-title":"RStudio: Integrated Development for R [internet]","author":"RStudio Team","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health StatisticsMultiple Cause of Death 1999\u20132018 on CDC WONDER Online Database released 2020. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files 1999\u20132018 as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program [Internet]. 2018. Available at:http:\/\/wonder.cdc.gov\/mcd\u2010icd10.html(accessed 17 December 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303061"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and PreventionInjection Drug Use [internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 Mar 27]. Available at:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/risk\/idu.html(accessed 17 December 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","article-title":"Predictors of drug injection in high\u2010risk populations of prisoners with a history of tattooing: a cross\u2010sectional study","volume":"19","author":"Jafari S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Res Health Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","unstructured":"County Epidemiological Data\u2014IPRC\/Indiana Prevention Resource Center [internet] [cited 2021 Mar 2]. Available at:https:\/\/iprc.iu.edu\/epidemiological\u2010data\/epi_table.php?table_id=t901&amp;county=49#(accessed 02 March 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","article-title":"African Americans now outpace whites in opioid\u2010involved overdose deaths: a comparison of temporal trends from 1999 to 2018","author":"Furr\u2010Holden D.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-020-00308-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-019-0145-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2011.620475"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000075"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta11090"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300235"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-018-0094-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002207.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2021.1901933"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","unstructured":"VestalC.New Momentum for Addiction Treatment Behind Bars [internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 May 15]. Available at:https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/en\/research\u2010and\u2010analysis\/blogs\/stateline\/2018\/04\/04\/new\u2010momentum\u2010for\u2010addiction\u2010treatment\u2010behind\u2010bars(accessed 17 April 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","unstructured":"CrownC.Marion County deputies work to create better care for anyone entering jail addicted to opioids [internet]. Fox 59. 2019 [cited 2020 Nov 11]. Available at:https:\/\/fox59.com\/news\/crimetracker\/marion\u2010county\u2010deputies\u2010work\u2010to\u2010create\u2010better\u2010care\u2010for\u2010anyone\u2010entering\u2010jail\u2010addicted\u2010to\u2010opioids\/(accessed 11 November 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","volume-title":"Marion County Selected to Participate in National Initiative to Expand Opioid Treatment in Jails from Marion County Sheriff's Office IN [internet]","author":"Marion County Sheriff's Office","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.12.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir196"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2008.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080600669579"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00174-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(00)00104-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(97)00220-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02351502"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354920921817"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-018-0397-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.5.503"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000052"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.15640","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/add.15640","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.15640","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T03:55:43Z","timestamp":1722225343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.15640"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.15640"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15640","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-12-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}