{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T05:21:20Z","timestamp":1762060880615,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FDN\u20101484.77"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FDN\u20101484.77"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine whether polyuse of cigarettes and other smoked products (polysmoking) is predictive of quit attempts and quit success.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A prospective multi\u2010country cohort design.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Australia, Canada, England and the United States.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 3983 adult daily cigarette smokers were surveyed in 2016 (wave 1 of data collection) and were re\u2010contacted in 2018 (wave 2) (i.e. waves 1\u20132 cohort) in the International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping (ITC 4CV) surveys; and 3736 smokers were surveyed in 2018 and re\u2010contacted in 2020 (wave 3) (i.e. waves 2\u20133 cohort).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were asked about their cigarette smoking and use of cigars, cigarillos, pipes and waterpipes. Outcomes were quit attempts between two survey waves and success, defined as having quit smoking all the combustible tobacco at the subsequent survey for 1\u00a0month or more.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Levels of polysmoking were 12.7% in the waves 1\u20132 cohort and 10.5% for the waves 2\u20133 cohort. Compared with cigarette\u2010only smokers, polysmokers were more likely to attempt to quit between waves 1 and 2 [54.9 versus 42.7%, adjusted odds ratio (aOR)\u2009=\u20091.37, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u2009=\u20091.08\u20131.74, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01], but not between waves 2 and 3 (43.8 versus 40.1%, aOR\u2009=\u20090.94, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.72\u20131.22). Polysmoking predicted reduced likelihood of success in both cohorts among attempters and the overall samples. Between waves 2 and 3 there were significantly more transitions to non\u2010daily smoking among the polysmokers (12.4 versus 5.3%, \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u200940.4, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a consistent association between polysmoking (use of cigarettes together with other smoked products) and reduced quit success for combustible tobacco, but it is probably due to increased likelihood of transitioning to non\u2010daily use rather than complete cessation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T07:44:29Z","timestamp":1659944669000},"page":"140-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Non\u2010cigarette combustible tobacco use and its associations with subsequent cessation of smoking among daily cigarette smokers: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys (2016\u201320)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4764-1679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Centre for Behaviour Change, School of Psychological Sciences University of Melbourne Parkville Campus  Parkville VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0059-178X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ron","family":"Borland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Centre for Behaviour Change, School of Psychological Sciences University of Melbourne Parkville Campus  Parkville VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7103-7017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. Michael","family":"Cummings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"},{"name":"Hollings Cancer Center Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hyland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center  Buffalo NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Le Grande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Centre for Behaviour Change, School of Psychological Sciences University of Melbourne Parkville Campus  Parkville VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey T.","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Waterloo  Waterloo ON Canada"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Health Systems University of Waterloo  Waterloo ON Canada"},{"name":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research  Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6223-4000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann","family":"McNeill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Addiction Centre Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"Shaping Public hEalth poliCies To Reduce ineqUalities and harm (SPECTRUM)  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab040"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntr306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-055624"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69248-5_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TaylorKA SharmaE EdwardsKC HalenarMJ KissinW KaszaKA et al.Longitudinal pathways of exclusive and polytobacco cigarette use among youth young adults and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1\u20133 (2013\u20132016).2020;29:s139\u201346.","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-055630"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14528"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","unstructured":"ITC Project.ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey Wave 3 (4CV3 2020) Technical Report. University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada; Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States; Cancer Council Victoria Melbourne Australia; the University of Queensland Australia; King's College London London UK;2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab033"},{"volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software: release 16","year":"2019","author":"StataCorp","key":"e_1_2_10_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252427"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.16023","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/add.16023","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.16023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T12:21:30Z","timestamp":1692534090000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.16023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.16023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.16023","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0965-2140"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1360-0443"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}