{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T22:14:09Z","timestamp":1782512049761,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA045016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA045016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019346","name":"Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01\u2010CA200512"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01\u2010CA200512"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019346","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To estimate whether and to what extent extending indoor smoking restrictions to include electronic cigarettes (ECs) impact the use of ECs and cigarette smoking among adults in the United States.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Observational study using a linear probability model and applying a difference\u2010in\u2010differences analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>United States.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>People aged 18\u201354 who lived in US counties where comprehensive indoor smoking laws in bars, restaurants and private work\u2010places have been in place prior to 2010 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200945\u2009111 for EC use analysis, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200975\u2009959 for cigarette use analysis).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data on cigarette smoking, use of ECs and place of residence from the Tobacco Use Supplement of the Current Population Survey (TUS\u2010CPS 2010\u201311, 2014\u201315 and 2018\u201319) were combined with the American Nonsmokers\u2019 Rights Foundation (ANRF) database of state and local indoor smoking and vaping restriction laws.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Indoor vaping restriction (IVR) coverage was not significantly associated with the likelihood of adult EC use [coefficient estimate\u2009=\u20090.001; 95% confidence interval (CI)\u2009=\u2009\u22120.009, 0.013, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010value\u2009=\u20090.783]. In addition, IVR coverage was not significantly associated with adult cigarette smoking (coefficient estimate\u2009=\u2009\u22120.00; 95% CI\u2009=\u2009\u22120.016, 0.015, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010value\u2009=\u20090.954). The non\u2010significant results appeared in different socio\u2010demographic subgroups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>IVRs do not appear to decrease electronic cigarette use among US adults. There is no evidence that IVRs increase or decrease cigarette smoking among US adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T07:45:11Z","timestamp":1661931911000},"page":"160-166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Impact of vaping restrictions in public places on smoking and vaping in the United States\u2014evidence using a difference\u2010in\u2010differences approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5508-2280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai\u2010Wen","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Administration Governors State University  University Park IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Humanities and Social Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9247-9703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael F.","family":"Pesko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics Georgia State University  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5280-3612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David T.","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Georgetown University  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey T.","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Waterloo  Waterloo ON Canada"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Health Systems University of Waterloo  Waterloo ON Canada"},{"name":"Ontario Institute for Cancer Research  Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7103-7017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. Michael","family":"Cummings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"},{"name":"Hollings Cancer Center Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1607538"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6946a4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"American Nonsmokers\u2019 Rights Foundation.States and municipalities with laws regulating use of electronic cigarettes: American Nonsmokers\u2019 Rights Foundation.2020. [cited 2020 June 1]. 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