{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T02:53:12Z","timestamp":1785466392246,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20GM103644"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20GM103644"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01DA047433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01DA047433"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54DA036114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54DA036114"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30\u2010CA138313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30\u2010CA138313"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) can help people to quit smoking combusted tobacco products (CTPs), but most current and former smokers who use ENDS also intend to quit ENDS. This analysis measured whether ENDS cessation among current and former CTP smokers is associated with changes in CTP smoking or abstinence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Regression analysis of a nationally representative cohort from waves 4 (W4) and 5 (W5) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (December 2016\u2013November 2019).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>United States.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adults (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091525) who reported W4 current or former use of \u2265\u20091 CTP and either currently using ENDS or quitting ENDS in the past year were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>Logistic regressions were performed separately among W4 current and former CTP smokers, controlling for demographic and tobacco use characteristics. First, we analyzed proximal outcomes by testing the association between ENDS quit status and CTP abstinence, both occurring during W5. Next, we analyzed long\u2010term outcomes by testing W4 ENDS quit status as a predictor of CTP abstinence at W5, approximately 1\u00a0year later.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among W4 current CTP smokers, there was no evidence that CTP smoking abstinence differed between those quitting or continuing using ENDS, both in our proximal [adjusted odds ratio (aOR)\u2009=\u20091.37, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u2009=\u20090.90, 2.10] and long\u2010term (aOR\u2009=\u20090.90, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.52, 1.53) analyses. Among former CTP smokers, quitting ENDS was associated with less CTP abstinence in our proximal analysis (aOR\u2009=\u20090.42, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.20, 0.89), but there was no evidence that CTP smoking abstinence differed between those quitting or continuing using ENDS in our long\u2010term analysis (aOR\u2009=\u20090.86, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.44, 1.67).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is no evidence that ENDS cessation is associated with CTP abstinence among current smokers, although mixed findings among former smokers indicate a possible risk for relapse to smoking associated with quitting ENDS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T06:10:17Z","timestamp":1675059017000},"page":"1161-1166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["E\u2010cigarette cessation and transitions in combusted tobacco smoking status: longitudinal findings from the US FDA PATH Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7985-0870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elias M.","family":"Klemperer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Science University of Vermont  Burlington VT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice Y.","family":"Bunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics University of Vermont  Burlington VT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"},{"name":"Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy T.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin A.","family":"Toll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7103-7017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. Michael","family":"Cummings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8909-1302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston SC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation","author":"Hartmann\u2010Boyce J","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2019.101009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14593"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.4146"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","volume-title":"Public Health Consequences of E\u2010cigarettes","author":"Eaton DL","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-052934"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054561"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Fay's method for variance estimation","volume":"6","author":"Judkins DR","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Off Stat"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1402116"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107119"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30307-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac129"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","volume-title":"Identifier NCT04946825, Quit smoking study for people who use e\u2010cigarettes","author":"ClinicalTrials.gov","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.16141","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/add.16141","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.16141","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T09:42:01Z","timestamp":1695289321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.16141"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.16141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.16141","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}