{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:09:46Z","timestamp":1791486586253,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are electronic devices that heat process tobacco to release an aerosol containing nicotine and other chemicals. Limited data exist on world\u2010wide HTP use prevalence. This meta\u2010analytic review estimated the prevalence of HTP use by country, World Health Organization (WHO) region, year, sex\/gender and age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, PubMed and PsycINFO) were searched between January 2015 and May 2022. Included studies reported the prevalence of HTP use in nationally representative samples post\u2010modern HTP device market entry (2015). A random\u2010effects meta\u2010analysis was used to estimate overall prevalence for life\u2010time, current and daily HTP use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty\u2010five studies (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091\u00a0096\u2009076) from 42 countries\/areas from the European Region (EUR), Western Pacific Region (WPR), Region of the Americas (AMR) and African Region (AFR) met inclusion criteria. Estimated pooled prevalence for life\u2010time, current and daily HTP use was 4.87% [95% confidence interval (CI)\u2009=\u20094.16, 5.63], 1.53% (95% CI\u2009=\u20091.22, 1.87) and 0.79% (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.48, 1.18), respectively, across all years (2015\u201322). Life\u2010time HTP use prevalence significantly increased by 3.39% for WPR [0.52% (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.25, 0.88) in 2015 to 3.91% (95% CI\u2009=\u20092.30, 5.92) in 2019] and 5.58% for EUR [1.13% (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.59, 1.97) in 2016 to 6.98% (95% CI\u2009=\u20095.69, 8.39) in 2020]. Current HTP use increased by 10.45% for WPR [0.12% (95% CI\u2009=\u20090, 0.37) in 2015 to 10.57% (95% CI\u2009=\u20095.59, 16.88) in 2020] and 1.15% for EUR [0% (95% CI\u2009=\u20090, 0.35) in 2016 to 1.15% (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.87, 1.47) in 2020]. Meta\u2010regression revealed higher current HTP use in WPR [3.80% (95% CI\u2009=\u20092.88, 4.98)] compared with EUR [1.40% (95% CI\u2009=\u20091.09, 1.74)] and AMR [0.81% (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.46, 1.26)] and for males [3.45% (95% CI\u2009=\u20092.56, 4.47)] compared with females [1.82% (95% CI\u2009=\u20091.39, 2.29)]. Adolescents had higher life\u2010time HTP use prevalence [5.25% (95% CI\u2009=\u20094.36, 6.21) than adults [2.45% (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.79, 4.97)]. Most studies scored a low risk of sampling bias due to their nationally representative sampling.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of HTPs use increased in the EUR and WPR between 2015 and 2020, with nearly 5% of the included populations having ever tried HTP and 1.5% identifying as current users during the study period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T02:19:32Z","timestamp":1680488372000},"page":"1430-1444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Global prevalence of heated tobacco product use, 2015\u201322: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3939-9499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianze","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5977-3978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aathavan","family":"Anandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1595-6307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen C. W.","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9083-2131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"East","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience King\u2019s College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9095-2870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steve S.","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Waterloo  ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5303-8884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne C. K.","family":"Quah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Waterloo  ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6034-6527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brienna N.","family":"Rutherford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2831-0150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaqi","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4307-423X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Stjepanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5816-2959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janni","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Randwick NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7020-1196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason P.","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"Discipline of Psychiatry The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6651-8035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Coral","family":"Gartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1984-0096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wayne D.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giang","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7569-1948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary C. K.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx138"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054419"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Evidence review of e\u2010cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018","author":"McNeill A","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054327"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-053264"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Tobacco Tactics.Heated tobacco products. Available at:https:\/\/tobaccotactics.org\/wiki\/heated-tobacco-products\/(accessed 24 March 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054340"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"Philip Morris International.Access to smoke\u2010free products. Our progress in 2020. Available at:https:\/\/www.pmi.com\/sustainability\/reporting-on-sustainability\/access-to-smoke-free-products---progress-2020(accessed 16 March 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2017-053947"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20180040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"Philip Morris International Inc.Reports 2021 second\u2010quarter reported diluted EPS of $1.39\u2014including charges for Saudi Arabia customs assessments and exit costs\u2014and adjusted diluted EPS of $1.57 reflecting organic growth of 17.8%.2021. Available at:https:\/\/www.pmi.com\/media-center\/press-releases\/press-details?newsId=24176(accessed 28 March 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304813"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-057081"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Philip Morris International.IQOS heated tobacco products. Available at:https:\/\/www.pmi.com\/smoke-free-products\/iqos-our-tobacco-heating-system(accessed 3 March 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration.FDA authorizes reduced exposure claim for IQOS 3 System Holder and Charger.2022. Available at:https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/ctp-newsroom\/fda-authorizes-reduced-exposure-claim-iqos-3-system-holder-and-charger#:~:text=On%20March%2011%2C%20FDA%20issued but%20does%20not%20burn%20it(accessed 20 August 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.1419"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2017-054104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054321"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.17055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","article-title":"Heated tobacco products for smoking cessation and reducing smoking prevalence","volume":"1","author":"Tattan\u2010Birch H","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00287"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107073"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000054"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002056"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","volume-title":"Covidence Systematic Review Software","author":"Software CSR","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15171\/ijhpm.2014.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Countries. Available at:https:\/\/www.who.int\/countries(accessed 28 March 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2013-203104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","first-page":"577","article-title":"The use of alcohol, tobacco, illegal drugs and medicines: an estimate of consumption and substance\u2010related disorders in Germany","volume":"116","author":"Atzendorf J","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18001\/trs.4.2.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041895"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20200248"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.109136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100159"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054329"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Vaping in England: an Evidence Update Including Vaping for Smoking Cessation, February 2021","author":"McNeill A","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16234820"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17155527"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102941"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09456-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","unstructured":"ESPAD Group.ESPAD Report 2019: Results From the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs. Lisbon Portugal: ESPAD;2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108150"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6950a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss7105a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-049597"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.04.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054323"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-056089"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2022.2060440"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244218"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-021-00698-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-055652"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107576"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/125232"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251243","article-title":"Heated tobacco product use and its relationship to quitting combustible cigarettes in Korean adults","volume":"16","author":"Kim J","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20190199"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08916-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220241"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-056257"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/140824"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16234630"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96452-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","first-page":"277","article-title":"Heated tobacco products use in Chinese adults in Hong Kong: a population\u2010based cross\u2010sectional study","volume":"29","author":"Wu YS","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-020-00374-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.7.3.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2021.102507"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054430"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054390"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-055951"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056548"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","unstructured":"UK Legislation.The Tobacco and Related Products Regulations.2016. Available at:https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/uksi\/2016\/507\/contents\/made(accessed 28 March 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA).FDA permits sale of IQOS Tobacco Heating System through premarket tobacco product application pathway. Available at:https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/fda-permits-sale-iqos-tobacco-heating-system-through-premarket-tobacco-product-application-pathway(accessed 1 April 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2017-053965"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-021-00490-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-011-0027-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-049395"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20190260"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","first-page":"e18","article-title":"PMI\u2019s heated tobacco products marketing claims of reduced risk and reduced exposure may entice youth to try and continue using these products","volume":"29","author":"McKelvey K","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13231"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","volume-title":"Global marketing of IQOS: the Philip Morris campaign to popularize \u2018heat not burn\u2019 tobacco","author":"Jackler RK","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056964"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.16199","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T17:36:28Z","timestamp":1692466588000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.16199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.16199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.16199","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}