{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T12:15:45Z","timestamp":1792412145558,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,26]],"date-time":"2024-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Quantifying the health burden of alcohol has largely focused upon harm to drinkers, which is an underestimate. There is a growing literature on alcohol\u2018s harm to others (HTO), but it lacks the systematic transfer of HTO into a comparative risk assessment framework. This study calculated disability\u2010adjusted life years (DALYs) for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), interpersonal violence and traffic injury due to another\u2018s drinking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is a disease burden analysis, using modelling of DALYs for New Zealand in 2018.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting and participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study took place among the Aotearoa\/New Zealand population in 2018.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The involvement of others\u2019 drinking was obtained from prevalence, alcohol\u2010attributable fraction studies and administrative data. Disability weights (DW) for FASD were adapted from fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) weights using a Beta\u2013Pert probability distribution; for interpersonal injury, DWs used hospital events linked with injury compensation; for traffic injury, DWs used hospital events. Populations were stratified by ethnicity, age group and gender. A descriptive comparison was made with a previous estimate of DALYs for drinkers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In 2018, 78\u2009277 healthy life years were lost in Aotearoa\/New Zealand due to alcohol's HTO. The main contributor (90.3%) was FASD, then traffic crashes (6.3%) and interpersonal violence (3.4%). The indigenous population, M\u0101ori, was impacted at a higher rate (DALYs among M\u0101ori were 25 per 1000 population; among non\u2010M\u0101ori 15 per 1000 population). The burden of HTO was greater than that to drinkers (DALYs HTO\u2009=\u200978\u2009277; DALYs drinkers\u2009=\u200960\u2009174).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Disability from fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) appears to be a major contributor to alcohol's harm to others in Aotearoa\/New Zealand. Taking FASD into account, the health burden of harm to others is larger than harm to the drinker in Aotearoa\/New Zealand, and ethnicity differences show inequity in harm to others. Quantification of the burden of harm informs the value of implementing effective alcohol policies and should include the full range of harms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,26]],"date-time":"2024-02-26T20:00:20Z","timestamp":1708977620000},"page":"855-862","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Quantifying alcohol\u2010attributable disability\u2010adjusted life years to others than the drinker in Aotearoa\/New Zealand: A modelling study based on administrative data"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2211-7096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sally","family":"Casswell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation (SHORE), SHORE and Whariki Research Centre College of Health Massey University  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0669-0685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taisia","family":"Huckle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation (SHORE), SHORE and Whariki Research Centre College of Health Massey University  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6707-3429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose S.","family":"Romeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation (SHORE), SHORE and Whariki Research Centre College of Health Massey University  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Moewaka Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation (SHORE), SHORE and Whariki Research Centre College of Health Massey University  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3209-8693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennie","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine University of Otago  Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5665-0385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Rehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)  Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity","author":"Babor TF","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Harm to Others from Drinking: Patterns in Nine Societies","author":"Huckle T","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03361.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16111"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Alcohol in the European Union: Consumption, Harm and Policy Approaches","author":"Shield KD","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO).Global status report on alcohol and health 2018.Geneva:WHO;2018. 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