{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T19:52:38Z","timestamp":1792957958167,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>We estimated the prevalence of substance use disorders (SUDs) in the Norwegian, Danish and Swedish prison populations and compared the prevalence of SUDs in the national prison populations with country\u2010specific general population prevalence rates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A multi\u2010national cohort study using data from the National Prison Registries linked to the National Patient Registries in Norway, Denmark and Sweden.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting and participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used data from the PriSUD\u2010Nordic study, including national prison populations aged 19\u2009years and older in Norway (2010\u201319), Denmark (2010\u201318) and Sweden (2010\u201313). A total of 119 507 Individuals (108 971 men and 10 536 women) contributing to 191 549 incarcerations were included in the study (Norway: 45432 men; 5429 women, Denmark: 42\u2009162 men; 3370 women, Sweden: 21\u2009377 men; 1737 women).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurement<\/jats:title><jats:p>We calculated a study prevalence and prevalence at entry to prison for all types of SUDs before imprisonment each consecutive year of observation in each prison population. We also extracted country\u2010specific 1\u2010year prevalence rates from the Global Burden of Diseases database to calculate comparative national prevalence ratios.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study prevalence of any SUD was approximately 40% [Norway: 44.0%, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u2009=\u200943.6\u201344.5%; Denmark: 39.9%, CI\u2009=\u200939.5\u201340.4%; Sweden: 39.1%, CI\u2009=\u200938.4\u201339.7%] in all three countries. Women had a significantly higher study prevalence of any SUD compared with men (Norway: 55.8 versus 42.6%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001; Denmark 43.1 versus 39.7%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.004; Sweden: 51.7 versus 38.0%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Prevalence estimates were higher for SUDs among people in prison than in the general population. We observed an increasing proportion of people with SUDs entering prison in Norway (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003), while the proportion was more stable in Denmark and Sweden.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Substance use disorders (SUDs) appear to be highly prevalent among the Scandinavian prison populations compared with the general population, especially among women. In Norway, there was a relative increase in SUDs from 2010 to 2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T11:34:04Z","timestamp":1711452844000},"page":"1264-1275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The prevalence of substance use disorders among people in Norwegian, Danish and Swedish prisons: A multi\u2010national cohort study, 2010\u201319"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0285-5339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Bukten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Division of Mental Health and Addiction Oslo University Hospital  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Research Aarhus University  Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdu Kedir","family":"Seid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research Aarhus University  Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Karolinska Institutet  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4033-4908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingeborg","family":"Skj\u00e6rv\u00f8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Division of Mental Health and Addiction Oslo University Hospital  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