{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T20:30:48Z","timestamp":1791923448627,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The turn of the century brought a resurgence of interest in psychedelics as a treatment for addiction and other psychiatric conditions, accompanied by extensive positive media attention and private equity investment. Government regulatory bodies in Australia, Israel, Canada and the United States now permit use of psychedelics for medical purposes. In the United States, citizen action and corporate financing have led to petitions and ballot initiatives to legalize psilocybin and other psychedelics for medical and recreational use. Given this momentum, policymakers must grapple with important questions that define whether and how psychedelics are made available to the public, as well as how companies produce and promote them. The current push to broaden the production, sale, and use of psychedelics bears many parallels to the movement to legalize cannabis in the United States and other nations\u2014most notably, the use of poorly\u2010evidenced therapeutic claims to create a de facto recreational market via the health care system. Experience with cannabis highlights the value of debating the question of legalization for nonmedical use as such rather than misrepresenting it as a medical issue. The lessons of cannabis policy also suggest a need to challenge hyping of psychedelic research findings; to promote rigorous clinical research on dosing and potency; to minimize the influence of for\u2010profit industry in shaping policies to their economic advantage; and to coordinate federal, state, and local governments to regulate the manufacture, sale and distribution of psychedelic drugs (regardless of whether they are legalized for medical and\/or recreational use).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T02:50:00Z","timestamp":1717728600000},"page":"201-206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Crafting effective regulatory policies for psychedelics: What can be learned from the case of cannabis?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4153-1604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina M.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Services Policy and Management Arnold School of Public Health  Columbia South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1984-0096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wayne","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research University of Queensland  Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0694-5761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keith","family":"Humphreys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Innovation to Implementation, Veterans Affairs Health Care System  Palo Alto California USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1307-2498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Marsden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Addictions, School of Academic Psychiatry Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Kings College London  London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2018.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"The 21st century revival of therapeutic research on classic psychedelic drugs: antecedents, evidence and potential future medical and other uses Monograph No. 069 [Internet]","author":"Hall W","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.2096"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1134454"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881114548296"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722003191"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drug Use and Crime.World Drug Report 2023: Recent Developments Involving Psychedelics [Internet]. Vienna (AT);2023. Available from:https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/res\/WDR-2023\/WDR23_B3_CH2_psychedelics.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20847"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","article-title":"Therapeutic potential of psychedelic drugs: navigating high hopes, strong claims, weak evidence, and big money","author":"Humphreys K","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.2546"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2022.100454"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15987"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Monitoring the future panel study annual report: national data on substance use among adults ages 19 to 60, 1976\u20102021","author":"Patrick ME","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16432"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"RivlinA SharpeJ.Pressing pause on psychedelic cash: analyzing the challenges in psychedelic drug development through investment trends. Pharmaceutical Executive2022December 1."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.4101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"The regulated psychedelic\u2010assisted therapy act and the regulated psychedelic substances control act California S 1012. (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2023.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","volume-title":"Worldwide Psychedelic Laws Tracker [Internet]","author":"Psychedelic Alpha","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","volume-title":"State Medical Cannabis Laws [Internet]","author":"National Conference of State Legislatures","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"DavidCR.Nutt: \u201cIt's the biggest breakthrough in mental health for 50 years\u201d: the psychiatrist David Nutt on psychedelic drugs as a treatment for depression. The New Statesman [Internet]2023Jul 19 [cited 2024 Feb 15]; Available from:https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/encounter\/2023\/07\/david-nutt-interview-depression-treatment-mental-health"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2022.83.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31789-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1903434116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.0077"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20739"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26828\/cannabis\/2023.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.181035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2019.1569669"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","unstructured":"Lehman CF.Rick Doblin knows exactly what he's doing: He wants legalize psychedelics and he says so. 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