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This study measured the dynamics of within\u2010person NA and PA surrounding craving, non\u2010heavy alcohol use and binge drinking in women with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and female controls without AUD.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n 53 female patients with AUD and 75 female controls, all recruited in Belgium, were included in an experience sampling study where they reported on momentary NA, PA, craving and alcohol use in daily life over a period of 12\u2009months. Assessments occurred eight times a day on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays in seven bursts of three weeks.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Within\u2010person NA at a previous assessment (t\n \u22121<\/jats:sub>\n ) predicted craving at the current assessment (t\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n ) in patients with AUD in a positive linear [\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.043; 95% confidence interval (CI)\u2009=\u20090.002, 0.057;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.041] and quadratic fashion (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.034; CI\u2009=\u20090.011, 0.057;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.004). Within\u2010person PA at t\n \u22121<\/jats:sub>\n predicted craving at t\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n in patients with AUD with a positive quadratic relation (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.042; CI\u2009=\u20090.08, 0.065;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001). Within\u2010person NA at t\n \u22121<\/jats:sub>\n negatively predicted non\u2010heavy alcohol use at t\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n in a linear fashion in controls (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.495; CI\u2009=\u2009\u20100.677, \u20100.312;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001) and patients with AUD (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.276; CI\u2009=\u2009\u20100.421, \u20100.132;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001). Within\u2010person PA at t\n \u22121<\/jats:sub>\n significantly predicted non\u2010heavy alcohol use at t\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n with a positive linear term (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.470; CI\u2009=\u20090.329, 0.610;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001) in controls, but with a positive linear term (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.399; CI\u2009=\u20090.260, 0.454;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001) and a positive quadratic term (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.203; CI\u2009=\u20090.060, 0.347;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.003) in patients with AUD. Within\u2010person NA at t\n \u22121<\/jats:sub>\n predicted binge drinking at t\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n in patients with AUD with a significant quadratic term (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.236; CI\u2009=\u20090.060, 0.412;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.008), but not for controls. Within\u2010person PA at t\n \u22121<\/jats:sub>\n predicted binge drinking at t\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n in patients with AUD with a significant quadratic term (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.378; CI\u2009=\u20090.215, 0.542;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001), and this was also the case for controls (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.487; CI\u2009=\u20090.158, 0.770;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001). Non\u2010heavy alcohol use at t\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n predicted lower levels of NA at t\n +1<\/jats:sub>\n in both patients with AUD (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.161; SE\u2009=\u20090.044; CI\u2009=\u2009\u20100.248, 0.074;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.001) and controls (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.114; CI\u2009=\u2009\u20100.198, \u20100.029;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.010). Non\u2010heavy alcohol use at t\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n also predicted higher levels of PA at t\n +1<\/jats:sub>\n in both patients with AUD (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.181; CI\u2009=\u20090.088, 0.274;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001) and controls (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.189; CI\u2009=\u20090.101, 0.278;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The momentary relation between affect and craving or alcohol use seems to be non\u2010linear in female patients with alcohol use disorder, whereby a worse mood predicts subsequent alcohol use, though more for binge drinking than for non\u2010heavy alcohol use.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]],"date-time":"2024-10-06T23:43:59Z","timestamp":1728258239000},"page":"61-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Affective dynamics 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