{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T15:46:27Z","timestamp":1768837587088,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738713600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001782","name":"University of Melbourne","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Alcohol and gambling industries use a range of strategies to oppose and undermine public health policies targeting their industries. Industry associations often play a visible role in advancing alcohol and gambling industry interests, yet there are few studies analysing who their members or partners are and the relationships between them. Our study developed an approach to map the landscape of Australian alcohol and gambling associations, their members and partners and the connections between commercial actors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted our study in four phases: first, we systematically searched for alcohol and gambling industry associations; second, we identified and classified association members and\/or partners; third, we mapped three types of relationships between associations and members\/partners (umbrella associations, co\u2010location and joint membership\/partnerships); lastly, we analysed the disclosures of the members and partners of the Australian Hotels Associations and Clubs Associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We identified 126 industry associations and 1486 unique companies\/organisations from multiple industry sectors that were members\/partners. Only 75 (59.5%) associations provided a list of members\/partners. Most companies\/organisations were partners of only one association (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091218), while five companies were partners of more than 20 associations. Concerning relationships, we identified five national clusters, 27 instances of co\u2010location and an extensive network linking associations through shared partnerships. Finally, we assessed 658 relationships between Hotels and Clubs Associations and their partners, of which only 91 (13.8%) were transparently disclosed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In Australia, many alcohol and gambling industry associations do not disclose their members or corporate partners and provide limited funding information. Members and corporate partners of Australian alcohol and gambling industry associations rarely disclose their support and are diverse in focus, size, members, partners, purpose and activities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T03:30:36Z","timestamp":1738726236000},"page":"1156-1166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mapping corporate sponsorship of alcohol and gambling associations: An Australian pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4266-7810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cara","family":"Platts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5157-2098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Lacy\u2010Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health The University of Melbourne  Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16058"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12878"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253272"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2022-057271"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"845","article-title":"\u201cPart of the solution:\u201d food corporation strategies for regulatory capture and legitimacy","volume":"10","author":"Lacy\u2010Nichols J","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Health Policy Manag"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-022-03466-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00012-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Gambling in Australia2023 15 August 2024. Available from:https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/australias-welfare\/gambling"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","unstructured":"Australian institute of health and welfare. Alcohol tobacco & other drugs in Australia202415 August2024. Available from:https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/alcohol\/alcohol-tobacco-other-drugs-australia\/contents\/impacts\/economic-impacts"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2014.929118"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2021.82.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daac022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2018.1490410"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","unstructured":"Alcohol Beverages Australia Alcohol Industry Contribution.2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","unstructured":"Queensland Government Statistician's Office.Australian gambling statistics 39th edition 1997\u201398 to 2022\u2013232024 26November 2024. Available from:https:\/\/www.qgso.qld.gov.au\/issues\/2646\/australian\u2010gambling\u2010statistics\u201039th\u2010edn\u20101997\u201098\u20102022\u201023.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","unstructured":"Australian bureau of statistics.Taxation Revenue Australia ABS [Internet]2022\u201323 26 November 2024. Available from:https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/economy\/government\/taxation-revenue-australia\/latest-release"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palcomms.2017.8"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Corporate power beyond lobbying","volume":"3","author":"Woll C","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Affairs"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03137.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2020.1766449"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-022-00900-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","unstructured":"Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education.Gambling and alcohol lobby plough $2.165 million into political parties up 40% from previous year2023 1 November 2023. Available from:https:\/\/fare.org.au\/gambling-and-alcohol-lobby-plough-2-165-million-into-political-parties-up-40-from-previous-year\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","volume-title":"Calls for crackdown amid report gambling lobbyists \u2018wined and dined\u2019 minister Michelle Rowland","author":"Basford Canales S","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daad134"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00136406"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302819"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","unstructured":"InfluenceMap.Big Oil's Real Agenda on Climate Change201917 December2021. Available from:https:\/\/influencemap.org\/report\/How-Big-Oil-Continues-to-Oppose-the-Paris-Agreement-38212275958aa21196dae3b76220bddc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","unstructured":"Australian Hotels Association The Beginning Canberra2016[Available from:https:\/\/aha.org.au\/the-beginning\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276189"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2160-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-022-00870-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13296"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230359239"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","volume-title":"The population ecology of interest representation: lobbying communities in the American states","author":"Gray V","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8500.12188"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00207314211044992"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-015-0125-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2015.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","unstructured":"Brewers Association of Australia.Aims & Objectives202421 August2024. Available from:https:\/\/www.brewers.org.au\/about\/aims-objectives\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","unstructured":"TingI et al.Under the influence. ABC News [Internet]202125 October 2022. Available from:https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2021-11-23\/how-gambling-industrys-biggest-political-donors-influence-votes\/100592068"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230277892"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2011.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","unstructured":"Influence Map.The Battle for ambitious EV policy in the UK2021 6November 2022. Available from:https:\/\/influencemap.org\/report\/Automotive-Lobbyists-Split-on-UK-Climate-Regulation-4dab6abccd026ca6af9f15a7ce22a622"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30722\/sup.9781743323977"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.081117"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316118689"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","unstructured":"PAHO.Preventing and Managing Conflicts of Interest in Country\u2010level Nutrition Programs: A Roadmap for Implementing the World Health Organization's Draft Approach in the Americas2021. Available from:https:\/\/iris.paho.org\/handle\/10665.2\/55055"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/ijhpm.2020.52"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Commercial Determinants of Health: Measuring what matters to inform action202211 October 2022. Available from:https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/events\/detail\/2022\/09\/06\/default-calendar\/commercial-determinants-of-health-measuring-what-matters-to-inform-action"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.16775","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T19:45:55Z","timestamp":1764445555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.16775"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.16775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.16775","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}