{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:42:00Z","timestamp":1791265320827,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Inhaled hydrocarbon\u2010associated sudden collapse (IHASC), often referred to as \u2018sudden sniffing death syndrome\u2019 is a critical and often fatal event linked to the inhalation of volatile hydrocarbons, primarily occurring in adolescents and young adults. This syndrome manifests as sudden cardiac and\/or respiratory arrest, typically occurring during or straight after inhalant use, almost always triggered by exertion or emotional distress. The prevalence is (likely) uncommon, but the syndrome concerning, given the young and vulnerable populations engaging in inhalant misuse. Those who collapse while alone are often found deceased, but those with a witnessed collapse and immediate bystander intervention with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation have good survival rates, far better than from cardiac arrest in general. Ultimately, death from IHASC is preventable with educational initiatives aimed at reducing inhalant misuse, preventative measures aimed at reducing access to commonly misused products, and educating lay people to provide immediate bystander CPR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.70082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T03:12:58Z","timestamp":1745550778000},"page":"1884-1888","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Rare but relevant: Hydrocarbons and sudden sniffing syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8993-2693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid","family":"Berling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Toxicology Research Group University of Newcastle  Newcastle NSW Australia"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Toxicology Calvary Mater Newcastle  Newcastle NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1519-7419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geoffrey Kennedy","family":"Isbister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Toxicology Research Group University of Newcastle  Newcastle NSW Australia"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Toxicology Calvary Mater Newcastle  Newcastle NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03170250031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009145090503200206"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16166"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2023.2184243"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00588.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(00)00159-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/CLT-120016958"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408440802237664"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0273-2300(03)00072-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2014.882001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2023.2267172"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-013-8371-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2014.923904"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-8064-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408444.2018.1504276"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2012.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-012-0001-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02494.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.15391"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096032718200100304"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2010.00232.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1991.tb121089.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.580169"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.580202"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.580192"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","volume-title":"National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2019","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/709207"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.580235"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.580206"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e31815b48b0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(81)90338-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2131\/jts.10.323"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","first-page":"1912","article-title":"The exciting causes of ventricular fibrillation in animals under chloroform anesthesia","volume":"4","author":"Levy AG","year":"1913","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)09891-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Heart irregularities resulting from the inhalation of cholorform vapour and their relationshiip to ventricular fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Levy A","year":"1908","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195305000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1971.10665840"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08382.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yjmcc.2006.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2006.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370701758304"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-005-0062-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199709000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2024-002836"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2023.2271652"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.10.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(72)90405-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Lay Bystanders' perspectives on what facilitates cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use of automated external defibrillators in real cardiac arrests","author":"Hansen CM","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687630600762202"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.70082","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T07:51:40Z","timestamp":1757490700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.70082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.70082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.70082","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}