{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:53:32Z","timestamp":1790834012282,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1794355200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1198301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1198301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT2019252"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT2019252"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT2026806"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT2026806"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE230101131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE230101131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FT220100186"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FT220100186"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tobacco taxes reduce smoking, particularly among low socioeconomic groups; however, some individuals seek cheaper alternatives instead of quitting. This study estimated use of illicitly traded tobacco among Australian adults who smoke and examined associations with sociodemographic, smoking\u2010related (including quit intentions and attempts) and other illicit substance use factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Repeated cross\u2010sectional study using nationally representative data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Australia, using data from four waves (2013, 2016, 2019 and 2022\u20132023) of a triennial national survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 12\u2009596 individuals aged 18\u2009years and over who reported smoking at least monthly.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary outcome was self\u2010reported current use of illicitly traded tobacco, defined as current use of unbranded tobacco at any frequency or the purchase of one or more non\u2010plain packaged packs in the past three months. Based on these indicators, participants were categorised into four mutually exclusive groups: no use, unbranded use only, non\u2010plain packaged tobacco use only and use of both types. Predictor variables included survey year, age, sex, education, household income, area\u2010level disadvantage, employment status, general health, psychological distress, cigarettes smoked per day, tobacco product type, alcohol use, past\u2010year cannabis use and past\u2010year non\u2010cannabis illicit drug use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Current use and\/or recent purchase of illicitly traded tobacco in Australia rose from 8.6% in 2016 to 16.5% in 2022\u20132023. Regular use remained relatively low in 2022\u20132023: 5.2% of study participants used unbranded and 4.1% non\u2010plain packaged tobacco daily. Compared with no use of illicitly traded tobacco, unbranded tobacco use only was statistically significantly associated with being outside the labour force [adjusted odds ratio (aOR)\u2009=\u20091.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.36\u20132.59], experiencing high psychological distress (aOR\n                      <jats:sub>very high<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20091.95, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.28\u20132.97; aOR\n                      <jats:sub>high<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20091.94, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.34\u20132.81, vs. low), smoking heavily (aOR\n                      <jats:sub>11\u201020CPD<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20092.27, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.4\u20133.69; aOR\n                      <jats:sub>over 20 CPD<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20092.66, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.62\u20134.35, vs. non\u2010daily) and past\u2010year cannabis use (aOR\u2009=\u20092.05, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.52\u20132.77, vs. no use). Using non\u2010plain packaged tobacco only was statistically significantly associated with past\u2010year non\u2010cannabis illicit substance use (aOR\u2009=\u20091.46, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.15\u20131.86, vs. no use) and already giving up smoking (aOR\u2009=\u20090.39, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.24\u20130.65, vs. no intention to quit smoking). Concurrent use of both types of illicitly traded tobacco was statistically significantly associated with living in the most disadvantaged area (aOR\u2009=\u20093.56, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.68\u20137.55), using any non\u2010cannabis illicit substance use in the past year (aOR\u2009=\u20092.25, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.45\u20133.49) and higher cigarette consumption (aOR\n                      <jats:sub>11\u201020CPD<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20096.57, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.99\u201321.67; aOR\n                      <jats:sub>over 20 CPD<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u20099.12, 95% CI\u2009=\u20092.76\u201330.15, vs. non\u2010daily).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While awareness and use of illicitly traded tobacco in Australia has increased in recent years, regular use remains relatively low.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.70236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T09:19:11Z","timestamp":1762852751000},"page":"564-574","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Trends and correlates of current use of illicitly traded tobacco in Australia: Evidence from a decade of national surveys"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1430-4975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ara","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, School of Public Health The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Scollo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer Cancer Council Victoria  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1595-6307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, School of Public Health The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"},{"name":"The National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3658-9772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheneal","family":"Puljevi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, School of Public Health The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6651-8035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Coral","family":"Gartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, School of Public Health The University of Queensland  Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Australian Government.Tobacco Plain Packaging Act 2011. Canberra: Australian Government; 2011 [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from:http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/Details\/C2011A00148"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"ScolloM BaylyM.Tobacco in Australia: facts and issues. Melbourne: Cancer Council Victoria; [cited 2024 Jun 25]. 13.3 The price of tobacco products in Australia. Available from:https:\/\/www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au\/chapter-13-taxation\/13-3-the-price-of-tobacco-products-in-australia"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"ScolloM BaylyM.Tobacco in Australia: facts and issues. Melbourne: Cancer Council Victoria; [cited 2023 Jan 11]. 13.2 Tobacco taxes in Australia. Available from:https:\/\/www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au\/chapter-13-taxation\/13-2-tobacco-taxes-in-australia"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja11.10074"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(19)30203-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(19)30223-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2010.039982"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer.Effectiveness of tax and price policies for tobacco control. Lyon: IARC; 2011 [cited 2023 Aug 14]. Available from:https:\/\/publications.iarc.fr\/Book-And-Report-Series\/Iarc-Handbooks-Of-Cancer-Prevention\/Effectiveness-Of-Tax-And-Price-Policies-For-Tobacco-Control-2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FuchsA MarquezPV DuttaS Gonzalez IcazaF.Is tobacco taxation regressive? Evidence on public health domestic resource mobilization and equity improvements. Washington (DC): World Bank; 2019 [cited 2023 Jun 10]. Available from:http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10986\/31575","DOI":"10.1596\/31575"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.WHO technical manual on tobacco tax policy and administration. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 [cited 2024 Feb 8]. Available from:https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail-redirect\/9789240019188"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16618"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","article-title":"Tobacco purchasing in Australia during regular tax increases: Findings from the international tobacco control policy evaluation project","author":"Cho A","year":"2023","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2024-058776"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054334"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2024.104424"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","volume-title":"How eliminating the global illicit cigarette trade would increase tax revenue and save lives","author":"Joossens L","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"Australian Taxation Office.Latest estimates and findings. [cited 2025 Mar 28]. Available from:https:\/\/www.ato.gov.au\/about-ato\/research-and-statistics\/in-detail\/tax-gap\/q-z-tax-gaps\/tobacco-tax-gap\/latest-estimates-and-findings"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","unstructured":"Parliament of Australia.Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Enforcement: Illicit Tobacco. Available from:https:\/\/apo.org.au\/node\/309454"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","unstructured":"Australian Border Force.Tobacco takedown: new data reveals a historic high in illicit hauls. [cited 2025 Sep 3]. Available from:https:\/\/www.abf.gov.au\/newsroom\u2010subsite\/Pages\/Tobacco\u2010takedown\u2010New\u2010data\u2010reveals\u2010a\u2010historic\u2010high\u2010in\u2010illicit\u2010hauls.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntae254"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","volume-title":"Tobacco in Australia: facts & issues","author":"Cho A","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","unstructured":"Australian Broadcasting Corporation.Billions are lost to gangs as fake cigarettes flood Australia. Is the war on smoking at a tipping point? ABC News. 2024 May 29 [cited 2025 Sep 3]. Available from:https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2024\u201005\u201030\/cigarettes\u2010flood\u2010black\u2010market\u2010costing\u2010billions\u2010in\u2010lost\u2010revenue\/103869440"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","volume-title":"Tobacco in Australia: facts & issues","author":"Scollo M","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2011-050098"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056630"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2014-052072"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12424"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW).National Drug Strategy Household Survey (NDSHS) 2016 [Internet]. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2017 [cited 2023 Jun 10]. Available from:https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/illicit-use-of-drugs\/ndshs-2016-key-findings\/contents\/about"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW).National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2019 [Internet]. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2020 [cited 2023 Jun 10]. Available from:https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/illicit-use-of-drugs\/national-drug-strategy-household-survey-2019\/contents\/table-of-contents"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW).National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2022\u20132023 [Internet]. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2024. Available from:https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/illicit-use-of-drugs\/national-drug-strategy-household-survey"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Socio\u2010Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) Australia 2021 [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Aug 12]. Available from:https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/people-and-communities\/socio-economic-indexes-areas-seifa-australia\/latest-release"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2005.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/HE06226"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","volume-title":"Tobacco in Australia: facts & issues [internet]","author":"Greenhalgh E","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00310.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14761"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13614"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","first-page":"324","volume-title":"Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys","author":"Rubin DB","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4067"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-2-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","volume-title":"Tobacco in Australia: facts & issues [internet]","author":"Cho A","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","volume-title":"Tobacco in Australia: facts & issues [internet]","author":"Freeman B","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2002.tb05022.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","unstructured":"Parliament of Australia.Tobacco and vaping control measures [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jun 10]. Available from:https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/About_Parliament\/Parliamentary_departments\/Parliamentary_Library\/Budget\/reviews\/2023-24\/VapingSmokingMeasures"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"International Monetary Fund (IMF).Annual Report 2023: Cost of living crisis [Internet]. [cited 2024 Aug 1]. Available from:https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/ar\/2023\/in-focus\/cost-of-living-crisis\/","DOI":"10.5089\/9798400279300.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW).Data tables: National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2022\u20132023\u20102. Tobacco smoking [Internet]. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2024 [cited 2024 Mar 4]. Available from:https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/illicit-use-of-drugs\/national-drug-strategy-household-survey\/data"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","unstructured":"CoyneJ WestendorfT.\u2018High rollers\u2019: a study of criminal profits along Australia's heroin and methamphetamine supply chains [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 30]. Available from:http:\/\/www.aspi.org.au\/report\/high-rollers"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","unstructured":"New South Wales Government.NSW tobacco licensing scheme [Internet]. [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from:https:\/\/www.health.nsw.gov.au\/tobacco\/Pages\/tobacco-licensing.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","unstructured":"HM Revenue & Customs.Tobacco products duty rates [Internet]. GOV.UK; [cited 2025 Jul 15]. Available from:https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/tobacco-products-duty-rates\/tobacco-products-duty-rates"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","unstructured":"ScolloM.Tobacco in Australia: facts and issues [Internet]. Melbourne: Cancer Council Victoria; [cited 2024 Feb 9]. InDepth 11B Licensing of tobacco sellers. Available from:https:\/\/www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au\/chapter-11-advertising\/indepth-11b-licensing-of-tobacco-sellers"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","unstructured":"GOV.UK.The Tobacco and Vapes Bill 2024 [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 Aug 26]. Available from:https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/collections\/the-tobacco-and-vapes-bill-2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2023-057991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92617-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac099"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16044"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2024-059237"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","volume-title":"Tobacco in Australia: facts & issues [internet]","author":"Greenhalgh E","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","unstructured":"World Bank.Confronting illicit tobacco trade: a global review of country experiences [Internet]. Washington (DC): World Bank;2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","unstructured":"RossH BlecherE.Illicit trade in tobacco products need not hinder tobacco tax policy reforms and increases [Internet]. Tobacconomics White Paper. Chicago: Institute for Health Research and Policy;2019. Available from:https:\/\/www.tobacconomics.org\/research\/illicit-trade-in-tobacco-products-need-not-hinder-tobacco-tax-policy-reforms-and-increases"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056557"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-055980"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","series-title":"Reviews of Risk Management Policies","volume-title":"Illicit trade: converging criminal networks","author":"OECD","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056554"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","unstructured":"WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.Protocol to eliminate illicit trade in tobacco products [Internet]. 2022 Jun [cited 2025 Mar 28]. Available from:https:\/\/fctc.who.int\/resources\/publications\/m\/item\/brochure-protocol-to-eliminate-illicit-trade-in-tobacco-products"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-055910"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13791"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.70236","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/add.70236","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1111\/add.70236","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.70236","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T08:20:40Z","timestamp":1772958040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.70236"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.70236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.70236","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}