{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T15:53:38Z","timestamp":1790956418860,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Theoretical models of addiction identify craving as a key symptom, but its investigation has been mostly confined to its neurocognitive, psychological and behavioral facets, leaving its other dimensions unexplored. Beyond these approaches, craving could also have a strong bodily component. We explored the bodily sensations of craving in a subclinical population of excessive drinkers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Observational study. Following a multimodal craving induction, participants reported the bodily manifestations of their current craving state through a body mapping procedure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Laboratory study at UCLouvain, Louvain\u2010la\u2010Neuve, Belgium.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety\u2010one (53 females) young adults (mean age\u2009=\u200920.35, standard deviation\u2009=\u20092.13) with a heavy episodic pattern of alcohol consumption (binge drinkers, BD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We assessed four dimensions of bodily craving: the type of sensations felt (i.e.\n                      <jats:italic>taxonomy<\/jats:italic>\n                      , assessed by asking participants to name the bodily sensations associated with craving), where in the body they were felt (i.e.\n                      <jats:italic>localization<\/jats:italic>\n                      , assessed by asking participants to indicate in which area of the body these sensations manifested), how intense they were (i.e.\n                      <jats:italic>intensity<\/jats:italic>\n                      , assessed by asking participants to rate through crosses the strength of these sensations) and their overall agreeability [i.e.\n                      <jats:italic>pleasantness<\/jats:italic>\n                      , assessed by instructing participants to rate through numbers how (un)pleasant these sensations were].\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BD reported bodily sensations of craving most often and with the highest intensity in the mouth (84.62% of participants reported sensations in this body part, mean intensity\u2009=\u20090.51 on a scale from 0 to 1), shoulders\/thorax (51.65% of participants, mean intensity\u2009=\u20090.23) and hands (53.85% of participants, mean intensity\u2009=\u20090.21). These sensations principally manifested as salivation (45.45%), palpitations (56.25%) and tremors (38.00%), respectively. Pleasantness ratings ranged from unpleasant (e.g. for perspiration in the shoulders and thorax) to pleasant (e.g. for ease in the abdomen).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among binge drinkers, craving does not appear to be exclusively a psychological phenomenon but also encompasses various and strong bodily sensations. Bodily craving for alcohol encompasses both positive sensations resembling those felt when experiencing pleasurable acute alcohol effects (e.g. relaxation\/ease in upper parts of the body) but also negative ones close to those reported in alcohol withdrawal (e.g. tremors, perspiration).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.70609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T15:00:36Z","timestamp":1790953236000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Craving and the body: Sensations of cue\u2010elicited craving in binge drinking university students"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6955-3672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pauline","family":"Billaux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Louvain Experimental Psychopathology research group (LEP), Psychological Science Research Institute, 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