{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T02:34:30Z","timestamp":1790044470731,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The timing of orthodontic interventions has been a contentious topic for many years with early treatment to address or indeed to prevent skeletal discrepancies in all three spatial planes and to alleviate crowding in common practice. In terms of effectiveness, however, broadly speaking early intervention has not been shown to be superior to later intervention. As such, in view of the additional burden and duration of early intervention, the weight of evidence points to reserving early treatment for localized problems and specific situations with definitive treatment typically initiated in the late mixed or early permanent dentition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T14:42:40Z","timestamp":1489502560000},"page":"11-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Timing orthodontic treatment: early or late?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"PS","family":"Fleming","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dentistry, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Preventive and interceptive orthodontics: a strong theory proves weak in practice","volume":"50","author":"Ackerman JL","year":"1980","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2015.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809779"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"RichardsonA.Interceptive orthodontics. British Dental Association;1999."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0184"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"CD003452","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth in children","volume":"11","author":"Thiruvenkatachari B","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/14653121141641"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"Cephalometric Appraisal of Orthodontic Results","volume":"8","author":"Brodie AG","year":"1938","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00352-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)80021-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1075703"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2008.35.9.607"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Available space for the incisors during dental development: A growth study based on physiological age","volume":"35","author":"Moorees CF","year":"1965","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(54)90145-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.5.503"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.105571"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji116"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/041114-266.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.10.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/14653121043056"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4807724"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","article-title":"The effect of orofacial myofunctional treatment in children with anterior open bite and tongue dysfunction: a pilot study","author":"Van Dyck C","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","first-page":"707","article-title":"Early orthodontic treatment of skeletal open\u2010bite malocclusion: a systematic review","volume":"75","author":"Cozza P","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(00)70252-6"}],"container-title":["Australian Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fadj.12474","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/adj.12474","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T17:45:51Z","timestamp":1694627151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/adj.12474"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/adj.12474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/adj.12474","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-0421","1834-7819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-0421","type":"print"},{"value":"1834-7819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-03-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}