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Longer orthodontic treatment increases the risk of decalcification, gingival recession, and root resorption and so shorter treatment times have multiple advantages as well as appealing to patient's desires. Numerous techniques and materials have been suggested to reduce treatment times but, in most cases, are based upon selected case reports with no prospective clinical trials to validate claims. The present review examines many of the current options purported to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement and the level of evidence presently available. There is some evidence to suggest that low\u2010level laser therapy and a corticotomy involving the raising of a muco\u2010periosteal flap are associated with accelerated orthodontic tooth movement; however, the current level of evidence is low to moderate in quality. For this reason, further research is required before routine application could be recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T14:42:40Z","timestamp":1489502560000},"page":"63-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Accelerated orthodontic treatment \u2010 what's the evidence?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"P","family":"Miles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Seton Hill University Department of Orthodontics PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.1998.1.2.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70149-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2014.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2001.40406.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2001.40407.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Smartclip versus conventional twin brackets for initial alignment: is there a difference?","volume":"21","author":"Miles PG","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"480","article-title":"A clinical trial of Damon2 versus conventional twin brackets during initial alignment","volume":"6","author":"Miles PG","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/081009-454.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt064"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/011707-24.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Efficiency and effectiveness of SureSmile","volume":"11","author":"Saxe AK","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/071810-413.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(93)70023-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"86","article-title":"Optimum force magnitude for orthodontic tooth movement: A systematic literature review","volume":"73","author":"Ren Y","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345800590101301"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90091-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"162","article-title":"Acceleration of orthodontically induced tooth movement through the local application of prostaglandin (PGE1)","volume":"99","author":"Spielmann T","year":"1989","journal-title":"Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/0974909820050204","article-title":"The clinical application of Prostaglandin E1 on orthodontic movement\u2010A clinical trial","volume":"38","author":"Patil A","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ind Ortho Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"Evidence\u2010based clinical orthodontics.MilesPG RinchuseDR RinchuseDR eds. 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