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While it is the responsibility of each practitioner to make a decision, in tandem with the patient\/family, consensus\u2010derived, evidence\u2010based clinical guidelines are available to assist the clinician in the decision\u2010making process. Specific recommendations provide selection guidance based on variables such as phase of treatment, clinically\u2010assessed treatment difficulty, the presence of dental and\/or skeletal modifying conditions, and pathology. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBCT<\/jats:styled-content> imaging in orthodontics should always be considered wisely as children have conservatively, on average, a three to five times greater radiation risk compared with adults for the same exposure. The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding of the operation of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBCT<\/jats:styled-content> equipment as it relates to image quality and dose, highlight the benefits of the technique in orthodontic practice, and provide guidance on appropriate clinical use with respect to radiation dose and relative risk, particularly for the paediatric patient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T14:42:40Z","timestamp":1489502560000},"page":"33-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Cone Beam Computed Tomographic imaging in orthodontics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"WC","family":"Scarfe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Department of Surgical and Hospital Dentistry The University of Louisville School of Dentistry Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Department of Surgical and Hospital Dentistry The University of Louisville School of Dentistry Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Toghyani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Department of Surgical and Hospital Dentistry The University of Louisville School of Dentistry Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AG","family":"Farman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louisville School of Dentistry and Independent Consultant in Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(76)90224-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(79)90093-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20120443"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Clinical applications of cone\u2010beam computed tomography in dental practice","volume":"72","author":"Scarfe WC","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2008.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aodf.2010.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cxom.2011.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2011.01657.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"102","article-title":"Cone\u2010beam computed\u2010tomography: A paradigm shift for clinical dentistry","author":"Scarfe WC","year":"2007","journal-title":"Australasian Dent Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Oral Radiology: Principles & Interpretation","author":"Scarfe WC","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cxom.2011.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","unstructured":"National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements.Radiation Protection in Dentistry (Report No. 145).Bethesda Md.:NRCP Publications;2003."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"BogdanichW McGintyJC.Radiation worries rise with 3\u2010D dental images. 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