{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T03:27:28Z","timestamp":1787887648790,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]],"date-time":"2017-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"School of Life Dentistry at Niigata"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The buccal branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve is commonly anaesthetized for dental procedures and may be damaged during surgery. Descriptions of the distribution of the buccal nerve (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BN<\/jats:styled-content>) in anatomical texts are generally lacking in detail and do not provide information about the extent of its variation between individuals. There are also commonly\u2010held clinical beliefs about the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BN<\/jats:styled-content> that lack support from anatomical dissections.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Detailed dissections of the course and distribution of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BN<\/jats:styled-content> were performed in a sample of 12 hemi\u2010heads from 11 edentulous and partially dentate human adult cadavers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A broader distribution of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BN<\/jats:styled-content> was found than described previously, with innervation extending to the lips in all cases. Approximately half of the lateral sides of the lips were innervated by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BN<\/jats:styled-content> in two cases and approximately one\u2010third of their lateral sides in the other 10 cases. Distribution of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BN<\/jats:styled-content> to the lower lips was wider than to the upper lips.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings provide a stronger anatomical basis to underpin clinical procedures involving the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BN<\/jats:styled-content> and indicate that some commonly\u2010held clinical views about this nerve are not supported by anatomical evidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T14:34:37Z","timestamp":1498314877000},"page":"66-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The course and distribution of the buccal nerve: clinical relevance in 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