{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T14:21:14Z","timestamp":1776176474431,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]],"date-time":"2018-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is limited literature regarding dental prescribing preferences for medicines other than antibiotics. This study aimed to describe the prescribing trends of dispensed prescription medicines by dentists in Australia from 2013 and 2016 and assess adherence to current guidelines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were accessed from the Department of Health of all dental prescriptions dispensed under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PBS<\/jats:styled-content>) from 2013 to 2016 and prescribing patterns were analysed. The prescribing rates were standardized to the dose and population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was an overall increase in the standardized use of opioid analgesics by almost 30% over the time frame, with the combination paracetamol 500 mg plus codeine 30 mg tablet accounting for the majority of dispensed opioid prescriptions (96.2% in 2016). Dispensed benzodiazepine prescriptions increased by 14.6%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The increase in the consumption of opioids is concerning, suggesting that continuing education is required for dentists to better understand their limited role in managing dental pain and potential for abuse. The substantial increase in the dispensed use of benzodiazepines also requires further investigation and there were some drugs prescribed inappropriately and not in accordance with guidelines. Consideration could also be given to reviewing the drugs listed on the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PBS<\/jats:styled-content> for dental prescribing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,20]],"date-time":"2018-04-20T01:42:50Z","timestamp":1524188570000},"page":"338-346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Current prescribing trends of dental non\u2010antibacterial medicines in Australia from 2013 to 2016. Part 2."],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9138-813X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L","family":"Teoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Dental School The University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Medicine Use and Safety Monash University Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"RJ","family":"Marino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Dental School The University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MJ","family":"McCullough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Dental School The University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Therapeutic Guidelines: Oral and Dental","author":"Oral and Dental Expert Group","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.972"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12291"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Department of Health.About the PBS2017 Available at:http:\/\/www.pbs.gov.au\/info\/about-the-pbs. 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