{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T08:54:21Z","timestamp":1785488061812,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]],"date-time":"2021-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":119,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anatomical limits such as the location of the lower alveolar nerve, the maxillary sinus in atrophied jaws might extend implant surgery treatment. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to review the literature and determine whether short implants can be an effective alternative to standard\u2010length implants after bone augmentation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic search was performed on PRISMA wizard. Searched for clinical trials 2010\u20132020 in the Medline database. The keywords chosen are \"short versus long implants, augmented bone, clinical trial\", and their various variations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Meta\u2010analyses of the studies of implant loss after 1, 3 and 5\u00a0years showed a statistically insignificant difference between groups. The number of complications after 1\u00a0year was statistically significantly higher in the control group. Meta\u2010analyses with follow\u2010up periods of 3 and 5\u00a0years showed a statistically insignificant difference; Meta\u2010analyses of studies of marginal bone loss after 1, 3 and 5\u00a0years showed a statistically insignificant difference between the groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Short dental implants may be a suitable alternative to standard length dental implants after bone augmentation. The risk of their complications is possibly lower because of the lack of need for bone augmentation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12859","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T10:23:05Z","timestamp":1622024585000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Short implants without bone augmentation vs. long implants with bone augmentation: systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9091-2529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donatas","family":"Bitinas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical academy Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Eiveni\u0173 2 Kaunas Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail\u2250","family":"Bardijevskyt\u2250","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical academy Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Eiveni\u0173 2 Kaunas Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12595"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s19","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.16suppl.g1","article-title":"Bone Augmentation of the edentulous maxilla for implant placement: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Aghaloo TL","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.4861"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"e70","article-title":"Alveolar distraction osteogenesis for dental implant treatments of the vertical bone atrophy: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Toledano\u2010Serrabona J","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01272.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01273.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.6869"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"487","article-title":"Shorter implants in clinical practice: rationale and treatment results","volume":"23","author":"Fugazzotto PA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12564"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034518758036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Retrospective assessment of survival rate for short endosseous dental implants","volume":"24","author":"Omran MT","year":"2015","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12323"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","first-page":"126","article-title":"A biomechanical rationale for the use of short implants","volume":"17","author":"Lum LB","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Short dental implants: a literature review and rationale for use","volume":"24","author":"Misch CE","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent Today"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511425675"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"142","article-title":"Early failures in 4,641 consecutively placed Br\u00e5nemark dental implants: a study from stage 1 surgery to the connection of completed prostheses","volume":"2","author":"Friberg B","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2006.01349.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2019.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2016.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LiberatiA AltmanDG TetzlaffJ et\u00a0al.The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic 24 reviews and meta\u2010analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions. Explanation and elaboration. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2009.","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-019-0992-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Rehabilitation of posterior atrophic edentulous jaws: prostheses supported by 5 mm short implants or by longer implants in augmented bone? One\u2010year results from a pilot randomised clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Esposito M","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"359","article-title":"Posterior atrophic jaws rehabilitated with prostheses supported by 6 mm long 4 mm wide implants or by longer implants in augmented bone. One\u2010year post\u2010loading results from a pilot randomised controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Pistilli R","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","first-page":"247","article-title":"Single crowns in the resorbed posterior maxilla supported by either 6\u2010mm implants or by 11\u2010mm implants combined with sinus floor elevation surgery: a 1\u2010year randomised controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Gulje\u0301 FL","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"Short implants versus bone augmentation for placing longer implants in atrophic maxillae: one\u2010year post\u2010loading results of a pilot randomised controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Esposito M","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12323"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Posterior jaws rehabilitated with partial prostheses supported by 4.0 x 4.0 mm or by longer implants: one\u2010year post\u2010loading results from a multicenter randomised controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Felice P","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-16-00216"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12672"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"4 mm long vs longer implants in augmented bone in posterior atrophic jaws: 1\u2010year post\u2010loading results from a multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Bolle C","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"301","article-title":"A 3\u2010year post\u2010loading report of a randomised controlled trial on the rehabilitation of posterior atrophic mandibles: short implants or longer implants in vertically augmented bone?","volume":"4","author":"Esposito M","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","first-page":"383","article-title":"Three\u2010year results from a randomised controlled trial comparing prostheses supported by 5\u2010mm long implants or by longer implants in augmented bone in posterior atrophic edentulous jaws","volume":"7","author":"Esposito M","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12923"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12694"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","first-page":"391","article-title":"Short implants as an alternative to crestal sinus lift: a 3\u2010year multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Gastaldi G","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Posterior atrophic jaws rehabilitated with prostheses supported by 5 \u00d7 5 mm implants with a nanostructured calcium\u2010incorporated titanium surface or by longer implants in augmented bone. 3\u2010year results from a randomised controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Gastaldi G","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","first-page":"359","article-title":"Short implants versus longer implants in vertically augmented posterior mandibles: a randomised controlled trial with 5\u2010year after loading follow\u2010up","volume":"7","author":"Felice P","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","first-page":"315","article-title":"Single crowns in the resorbed posterior maxilla supported by either 11\u2010mm implants combined with sinus floor elevation or 6\u2010mm implants: a 5\u2010year randomised controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Gulje\u0301 FL","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Oral Implantol (Berl)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","first-page":"267","article-title":"Short implants versus longer implants in vertically augmented atrophic mandibles: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials with a 5\u2010year post\u2010loading follow\u2010up","volume":"12","author":"Esposito M","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Oral Implantol (Berl)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebdp.2016.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"A meta\u2010analysis of complications during sinus augmentation procedure","volume":"48","author":"Geminiani A","year":"2017","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","first-page":"636","article-title":"Short dental implant as alternative to long implant with bone augmentation of the atrophic posterior ridge: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of RCTs","volume":"50","author":"Altaib FH","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029826"}],"container-title":["Australian Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/adj.12859","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/adj.12859","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/adj.12859","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T03:51:39Z","timestamp":1693281099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/adj.12859"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/adj.12859"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/adj.12859","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-0421","1834-7819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-0421","type":"print"},{"value":"1834-7819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}