{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T13:41:31Z","timestamp":1782740491837,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Standing electric scooters (e\u2010scooters) are a cost\u2010effective and environmentally\u2010friendly transport alternative, but also elicit substantial concern regarding associated craniofacial injuries. This study aims to describe the patient factors, procedural factors and post\u2010operative outcomes of maxillofacial fractures caused by e\u2010scooter accidents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective chart review of patients aged 18\u2009years or older who were surgically treated for these injuries in 2014\u20132020 at two Australian tertiary hospitals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 18 cases included. Most cases were male (66%). The mean age was 35\u2009years. Common risk factors were alcohol use (86%) and lack of helmet use (62%). The most common fracture pattern was zygomatico\u2010maxillary complex (ZMC) fractures (50%). There were no associated systemic injuries. Mean operation timing was 12\u2009days post\u2010injury for ZMC fractures and 3\u2009days post\u2010injury for condyle fractures. For ZMC fractures, the most common method of fixation was 2\u2010point fixation (66%). For condyle fractures, the most common surgical approach was arch bars only (83%). Post\u2010operative complications were reported in six cases, with malocclusion being the most common (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093). Revision surgeries were performed in two cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Maxillofacial fractures associated with e\u2010scooter accidents appear to be increasing in incidence. Robust longitudinal evaluations with larger sample sizes are required to better understand associated presentations, surgical approaches and post\u2010operative complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12956","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T10:28:55Z","timestamp":1681727335000},"page":"113-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["E\u2010scooters and maxillofacial fractures: a seven\u2010year multi\u2010centre retrospective review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3091-6920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"EZ","family":"Goh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Department Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3843-0252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N","family":"Beech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7839-3604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"NR","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Dentistry University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29620"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.05.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.26698"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9051569"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12889"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7210-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12620"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2021.106466"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13356"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2020-044085"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"GohEZ BeechN JohnsonNR.E\u2010scooters and craniofacial trauma: A systematic review. 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