{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T15:36:01Z","timestamp":1792337761506,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dental caries constitutes one of the most ubiquitous diseases in Australia, with Indigenous children presenting a notably higher prevalence than their non\u2010Indigenous peers. This literature review aims to update the knowledge base developed by Christian and Blinkhorn in 2012, with a particular focus on the contemporary disparities in dental caries between Indigenous and non\u2010Indigenous children. Our research strategy involved a thorough exploration of the Medline, PubMed, and Scopus databases to identify pertinent studies published between 2009 and 2022. Supplementary resources included various government websites and citation searches. We prioritised studies that focused on children aged 5\u20136 or 12\u2009years\u2014reflecting the World Health Organization's index ages for oral health\u2014and that reported dental caries prevalence and experience indicators. Our review methodology was guided by the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses) statement. The updated search, spanning 2009 to 2023, retrieved studies that reported caries estimates exclusively from 2009 to 2014. Within this period, the prevalence of dental caries in Indigenous children's primary teeth ranged between 52% and 77%, while the prevalence in permanent teeth varied from 36% to 60%. This updated review indicated that Indigenous children continue to experience caries at an approximately twice higher rate than non\u2010Indigenous children, sustaining the persisting disparity in caries estimates. The findings from this review show that no discernible improvement in dental caries rates among Australian Indigenous children has been observed in comparison to the previous review; and that Indigenous children continue to experience both higher prevalence and severity of dental caries compared to non\u2010Indigenous children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.13005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T13:45:50Z","timestamp":1704894350000},"page":"73-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Inequalities in dental caries among Indigenous and non\u2010Indigenous children in Australia: A literature review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9946-2253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"X","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4989-7272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A","family":"Ghanbarzadegan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5072-3512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B","family":"Christian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Australian Centre for Integration of Oral Health School of Nursing and Midwifery Western Sydney University  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-313191"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-010-0380-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2023.2203228"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14426"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111539"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2016.0034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12460"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003117247-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"Indigenous health and wellbeing: the importance of country","author":"Ganesharajah C.","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A collaboration with local Aboriginal communities in rural New South Wales, Australia to determine the oral health needs of their children and develop a community\u2010owned oral health promotion program","volume":"18","author":"Dimitropoulos Y","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"2032","article-title":"A review of dental caries in Australian Aboriginal children: the health inequalities perspective","volume":"12","author":"Christian B","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5596\/c14-016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Periodontal diseases. 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