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The presence of typical target\u2010shaped erythema on the skin is key to its diagnosis. However, the diagnosis is a challenge for some patients whose lesions are limited to the oral mucosa. In this study, we reported a rare case of recurrent EM induced by <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic> infection. After confirming the diagnosis through serological testing, the patient was treated with anti\u2010toxoplasma therapy alongside symptomatic management. This led to complete resolution of lesions with no recurrence over a 2\u2010year follow\u2010up period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.13072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T03:40:37Z","timestamp":1744602037000},"page":"190-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rare infection induced recurrent erythema multiforme"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6455-1926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Q","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"X","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3611"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm2033090"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.4082"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.18259"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI136226"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000761"}],"container-title":["Australian Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/adj.13072","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T04:51:01Z","timestamp":1756097461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/adj.13072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/adj.13072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/adj.13072","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-0421","1834-7819"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0045-0421"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1834-7819"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}