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The horizontal location was assessed through three positions (positions 1, 2, and 3). The relative location was determined with the x, y, and x coordinates of the root apex of mandibular premolars and the MF. Student's <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test and chi\u2010square were performed. The most common horizontal location (52%) was position 2, which means between the premolars (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The relative location of the MF to the root apex of the second premolar was closer than the first premolar (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The distance between the root tip of the second premolar and the MF was 5.27\u2009mm, with a minimum value of 1.87\u2009mm. Clinicians should be aware of the possible neural results to the mental nerve of an endodontic infection and the extrusion of irrigation solutions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aej.12852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T06:25:18Z","timestamp":1716359118000},"page":"352-358","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mental foramen and apical foramen: A dangerous anatomical proximity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5676-0293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deniz","family":"Yan\u0131k","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry S\u00fcleyman Demirel University  Isparta Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmet Mert","family":"Nalbanto\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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