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Flat dentine surfaces from human molars were conditioned using 1% chitosan nanoparticles (CNP), 6% CNP, 9% etidronic acid (EA), 2.5% phytic acid (IP6), 7% malic acid (MA), 7% maleic acid (MeA), 10% citric acid (CA), 17% EDTA, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), or distilled water (control). RMCS were applied and tested for SBS. Smear layer removal was examined using SEM, and tubule patency was digitally analysed. EDTA and IP6 showed the highest SBS, while NaOCl and EA were lowest without statistical significance. MeA, CA, IP6, and MA removed more smear layer; MA and IP6 resulted in higher dentinal tubules patency than the control group. Bond strength partly depends on the conditioning agent, and complete smear layer removal did not ensure the highest values.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aej.70051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T07:00:16Z","timestamp":1767337216000},"page":"205-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Using Different Chelating Agents on Shear Bond Strength of Resin\u2010Modified Calcium Silicate\u2010Based Capping Materials: An In\u00a0Vitro Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Ahmed","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endodontics, RAK College of Dental Sciences RAK Medical and Health Sciences University  Ras Al\u2010Khaimah UAE"},{"name":"Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Assiut University  Assiut Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0848-0737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohannad","family":"Nassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine University of Sharjah  Sharjah UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karim Hany","family":"ElBeltagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics October University for Modern Sciences and Arts  Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roba Anas","family":"Hadad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, RAK College of Dental Sciences RAK Medical and Health Sciences University  Ras Al\u2010Khaimah UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pooja","family":"Shivappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manipal School of Life Sciences Manipal Academy of Higher Education  Manipal India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8032-1194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeon\u2010Cheol","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry Dental Research Institute, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University  Yangsan Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12843"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.14744\/eej.2020.43043","article-title":"Ageing of TotalFill BC Sealer and MTA Fillapex in Simulated Body Fluid","volume":"6","author":"Elsayed M. 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