{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:27:49Z","timestamp":1780471669452,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41676152"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41676152"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Genetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Integrated linkage maps for each sex have been constructed for the Pacific abalone <jats:italic>Haliotis discus hannai<\/jats:italic> using three F<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> mapping families based on co\u2010dominant markers. A total of 273 markers were placed on the female map, spanning 927.3\u00a0cM with an average interval of 3.64\u00a0<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cM<\/jats:styled-content>, whereas 277 markers were mapped on the male map, covering 727.0\u00a0<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cM<\/jats:styled-content> with an average spacing of 2.80\u00a0<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cM<\/jats:styled-content>. Both female and male maps consisted of 18 linkage groups, corresponding well with the number of chromosomes. Furthermore, the sex\u2010determining locus and the green\/orange shell color controlling locus were mapped to the linkage group 3 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LG<\/jats:styled-content>3) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LG<\/jats:styled-content>9 respectively. A marker completely linked to phenotypic sex was identified, and the sex determination system was further concluded as paternal heterogametic (males <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">XY<\/jats:styled-content> and females <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">XX<\/jats:styled-content>). Based on the segregation ratio of the shell color in the progeny, a simple recessive model of epistasis was proposed to explain the distribution of different color morphs (green, orange and blue): the recessive allele determining orange type masks the effect of the locus controlling green and blue types, whereas the dominant allele at the green\/orange locus permits the expression of green and blue types controlled by another locus. The current consensus map provides a useful framework for genetic studies in the Pacific abalone. Mapping of the sex\u2010determining locus and the shell color\u2010controlling locus leads to further understanding of the mechanisms underlying these important traits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/age.12860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T07:36:08Z","timestamp":1569915368000},"page":"733-739","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Genetic determination of sex and shell color in the Pacific abalone <i>Haliotis discus hannai<\/i> revealed by an integrated linkage map"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Z.","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Center for Mega\u2010Science Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China"},{"name":"Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology 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