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Of the livestock species, we chose cow, pig and sheep owing to there being many reports on the epigenetics of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUGR<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUGR<\/jats:styled-content> investigations in human and mouse are particularly numerous, as we are interested in our own wellbeing and the mouse is a model species. We decided to focus on five genes (<jats:italic>Igf2r<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> Igf2<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> H19<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> Peg3<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Mest<\/jats:italic>) of known <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUGR<\/jats:styled-content> association, reported in all of those species. Despite the abundance of papers on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUGR<\/jats:styled-content>, naturally occurring mutations responsible for epigenetic modifications have been described only in human and cow. The effect of induced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> structural modifications upon epigenetics has been described in mouse and pig. One paper regarding mouse was chosen from among those describing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> modifications performed to obtain parthenogenetic progeny. Papers regarding pig parthenogenetic progeny described the epigenetics of genes involved in foetal development, with no interference with the genome structure. No reports on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> modifications altering <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUGR<\/jats:styled-content> epigenetics in sheep were found. Only environmental effects were studied and we could not conclude from the experiment designs whether the gene setup could affect the expression of involved genes, as different populations were not included or not specified within particular experiments. Apparently, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> markers of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUGR<\/jats:styled-content> epigenetics exist. It has been reported that the small number of them, occurring naturally, may result from neglecting existing evidence of such selection or health status forecasting markers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/age.12861","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T07:33:22Z","timestamp":1569915202000},"page":"613-620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Alterations to <scp>DNA<\/scp> structure as a cause of expression modifications of selected genes of known intrauterine\u2010growth\u2010restriction\u2010association shared by chosen species \u2014 a review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6688-2593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolina","family":"Rutkowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences Postepu 36a 05\u2010552 Jastrzebiec 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