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The knowledge of the acoustic organ is usually transferred analogously from other mammals to horses. The purpose of this study was to provide a detailed and complete histological description of the healthy equine auditory organ, and to determine its congruity to other mammalians. Anatomical dissections and histological preparations were carried out on ten cadaver heads. Specimens of various parts of the equine acoustic organ were taken and evaluated histologically. The histological composition of external, middle and inner ear structures are predominantly congruent to those of other mammals, especially to human beings. Unique inwardly directed rete pegs within the osseous ear canal and the prominent tensor tympani muscle are described for the first time. Results obtained in this study can be employed as references for further research on the equine acoustic organ and improve the understanding of the clinical development of hearing loss, otitis externa\/media\/interna or tympanosclerosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,6]],"date-time":"2014-10-06T09:09:53Z","timestamp":1412586593000},"page":"401-409","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Histological Study of the External, Middle and Inner Ear of Horses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Blanke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Leipzig An den Tierkliniken 11 04103 Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Aupperle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboklin GmbH &amp; Co KG Steubenstr. 4 97688 Bad Kissingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Seeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Leipzig An den Tierkliniken 43 04103 Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Kubick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathology Faculty of Medicine University of Leipzig Liebigstr. 24 04103 Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. 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